Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Miracle on the Hudson | US Airways Flight 1549 & Sully Sullenberger, Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus | History, Acts & Impact, Adi Granth Overview & History | Sikhism Sacred Text. Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Real Irish Republican Army Origin & Purpose | What is the Real IRA? On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Henry and Diane had always been very close: the young lady had fondly embraced Henry on the day he, as a 7-year-old child, set off to captivity in Spain, and the bond had been renewed after his return to France. The Christian Cross: History & Variants | What Does the Cross Symbolize? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Holy Alliance History & Impact | What was the Holy Alliance? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? In July 1559, Henry was injured in a jousting tournament held to celebrate the treaty and died ten days later after his surgeon, Ambroise Par, was unable to cure the wound inflicted by Gabriel de Montgomery, the captain of his Scottish Guard. Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Pan in Greek Mythology: Overview & Significance | Who is Pan? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Vol. Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? He was the "spare". Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Henry II of England (March 5, 1133 - July 6, 1189) ruled as King of England (1154-1189), Count of Anjou, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Count of Nantes, Lord of Ireland and, at various times, controlled parts of Wales, Scotland and western France. Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Felipe VI Life, Family & Role | Who is Felipe VI of Spain? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. Sultanate of Egypt Causes & Outcome | What is a Sultanate? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? USS Arizona: History & Pearl Harbor | What was the Battleship Arizona? Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Catholic Church Cardinals: History & Roles | What are Cardinals? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Here, Rachel Dinning brings you the most curious facts about his life - from his relationship with his wife, Margaret of Anjou, to his mysterious 18-month illness His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Essenes: Overview, Beliefs & History | Who were the Essenes? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Franc Currency History & Use | Which Countries Use Francs? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Eris, Greek Goddess of Strife: Mythology & History | Who is Eris? Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? He was then brought to Spain, where he signed the Treaty of Madrid with King Charles. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Satyr Characteristics & Myths | What are Satyrs in Greek Mythology? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? The French king was young and his small country surrounded by English held lands. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? 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