Since he did not read music, Reinhardt worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, fdd 23 januari 1910 i Liberchies nra Pont--Celles, Hainaut, Belgien, dd 16 maj 1953 i Fontainebleau, Seine-et-Marne, Frankrike, var en belgisk - fransk sjlvlrd [ 1] jazzgitarrist av romsk hrkomst. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. Musician. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Therefore, he returned to France. Luckily, the young artist recovered unexpectedly well and within a year was able to walk again with the use of a cane. Django: Directed by Etienne Comar. I chose his style because it spoke to me. Django Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a pioneering virtuoso Belgian jazz guitarist and composer. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. At the age of 12, Django Reinhardt played good enough to play professionally. Private recordings exist from a 1966 performance in Paris. [2]:169 In France, they were used as slave labour on farms and in factories. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. In 1943, Reinhardt married his long-term partner Sophie "Naguine" Ziegler in Salbris. In coincidence with the 110th anniversary in 2020 of Django's birth, a graphic novel depicting his youth years was published under the title Django Main de Feu, by writer Salva Rubio and artist Efa through Belgian publisher Dupuis. It premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2017. http://brokeandbeautiful.com/2014/django-reinhardt-djangofest-northwest/, http://elcorreoweb.es/aladar/django-reinhardt-el-genio-gitano-del-jazz-i-BH1119366, http://alldylan.com/today-the-who-released-live-at-leeds-in-1970/. A number of authors have repeated the claim that Reinhardt's nickname, Django, is Romani for "I awake";[2]:45 however, it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". But in jazz, Louis Armstrong was a genius, Duke Ellington was another one, and Reinhardt was also. 1951 Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club Quintet, 1954 The Great Artistry of Django Reinhardt, 1980 Routes to Django Reinhardt - Bireli Lagrene, 2002 Djangology (remastered) (recorded in 1948, discovered, remastered and released by Bluebird Records), 2003 Jazz in Paris: Nuits de Saint-Germain des-Prs. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. (Photo by LAPI/Roger Viollet/Getty Images), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lousson_Reinhardt&oldid=1105893685, Dregni, Michael. Beginning in 1933, all German Romani were barred from living in cities, herded into settlement camps, and routinely sterilized. As World War II was declared, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. [39] Because of his physical disability, he played mainly using his index and middle fingers, and invented a distinctive style of jazz guitar. [8] His mother, Laurence Reinhardt, was a dancer. Reinhardt's talents and reputation as a musician in the city rose steadily, until, at the age of 18, Django knocked over a candle on his way to bed after returning home late one night after a performance. Often regarded as the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the idiom, he is also revered by guitarists worldwide as among the foremost exponents of the instrument. His given name of Django translates to Jean in the. Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time, and the first important European jazz musician to make a major contribution with jazz guitar. He can make me cry when I hear him. Born in Belgium, his French father, Jean Eugene Weiss, chose to use his wife's maiden name of Reinhart instead of Weiss. Sua casa era pequena, de madeira e tinha rodas. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was born in 1910 in a caravan outside the Belgian town of Liberchies to a family of itinerant Romaniknown colloquially as GypsiesReinhardt was serenading cabaret patrons on guitar and banjo by age 12. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. The festival was organized by George Wein. Genre for Django Reinhardt JAMIE FOXX "Django Unchained" co-star MERLE HAGGARD: Country singer who collaborated with Willie Nelson on the 2015 album "Django and Jimmie" . Even today, nobody has really come to the state that he was playing at. [2]:169 During the Holocaust an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Romani throughout Europe were killed. Reinhardt's first son, Lousson (a.k.a. In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. As Django aged, he would spend the majority of his days re-immersing himself in gypsy life, having found it difficult to adjust to the modern world. [a] Dallas was raised by his great-aunt Kali, Lousson's half-sister, referred to as "Madame Rose" in Dregni's 2008 account, and retains private recordings of Lousson, a number of which have been published by him via YouTube. He sometimes showed up for scheduled concerts without a guitar or amplifier, or wandered off to the park or beach. Gypsies, frequently on the road and often with much time available to fill with the pursuit of art, were perfect conduits for the world music spirit. Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. [19]:4549 The Quintette was one of the few well-known jazz ensembles composed only of stringed instruments. With first and second-degree burns covering half of his body, the doctors warned Django that he would never play the guitar again due to his badly burnt left hand, and what more they would have to amputate his paralyzed right leg. As Lousson Baumgartner, the son himself became an accomplished musician who went on to record with his biological father. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. Soon thereafter, the couple split up. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. So Django Reinhardt was born in Belgium in 1910 but moved to France. Both his sons, Lousson and Babik, also followed in his footsteps and became jazz guitarists. So, how much is Django Reinhardt worth at the age of 43 years old? This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. In 1943 the tide of war turned against the Germans, with a considerable darkening of the situation in Paris. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. This is one of the fundamental techniques . His mother, also, was a talent in her own right, often performing in song and dance on the tailgate of the caravan. In 1965, he had his first short-lived marriage to Carla Evonne Stewart, which ended after only one year of wedlock. Django Reinhardt. However, he was once again stopped by the Swiss guards at the border. Two of his fingers were badly burnt and he thought that he would never be able to play the guitar again. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. [46][47], Woody Allen's film Sweet and Lowdown (1999), the story of a Django Reinhardt-like character, mentions Reinhardt and includes actual recordings in the film. DR: It is an extract of my mass. He also produced some of his characteristic "effects" by moving a fixed shape (such as a diminished chord) rapidly up and down the fretboard, resulting in what one writer has called "intervallic cycling of melodic motifs and chords". He also recorded with many other American jazz musicians such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter. A full chronological listing of his lifetime recorded output is available from the source cited here,[72] and an index of individual tunes is available from the source cited here. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. Although Django was twenty years older than the rest of the band, he was completely in command of the modern style. He was a Sinti Gypsy. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. One night, Django came home and accidentally knocked over a candle on his way to bed. Alternatively, if Dallas derives his surname via his grandmother Kali who Dregni states was the daughter of Bella and her second husband, then Django - and thus Lousson - would be a relation by marriage only; the precise situation is presently unclear. One song in particular, Louis Armstrong's "Indian Cradle Song," stirred Django to the point that he turned to his friend and muttered in awe, "Achmon, my brother, my brother" This was Django's first encounter with jazz music, and his impression of it was that it represented incredible freedom. [39] American country music artists Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard named their sixth and final collaborative studio album "Django and Jimmie". In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. His father was named Jean Eugene Weiss, but used the alias "Jean-Baptiste Reinhard" on the birth certificate to hide from French military . He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. He played with many musicians and composers, such as Maury Deutsch. Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. He was sent back to Paris, where he tried developing other forms of music since the Nazis completely disapproved of jazz. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. He was just 43 years old. Este considerat unul din cei mai mari chitariti de jazz ai tuturor timpurilor i este primul muzician de talie mondial "produs" de continentul european. Even more, I studied his gentleness. Director-screenwriter Etienne Comar works from a 2013 novel of historical fiction, "Folles de Django" by Alexis Salatko. The group, which became the first major European band, gained popularity for their recordings of covers of American songs such as Dinah and Lady Be Good. Reinhardt developed a reputation among his band, fans, and managers as extremely unreliable. He also attended a reception for Goodman, who, after the war ended, had asked Reinhardt to join him in the U.S. Goodman repeated his invitation and, out of politeness, Reinhardt accepted. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. Playing completely by ear (he could neither read nor write music), he roamed freely across the full range of the fretboard giving full flight to his musical imagination and could play with ease in any key. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. (Organ begins to play) stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. He played mainly with a plectrum for maximum volume and attack (particularly in the 1920s-early 30s when amplification in venues was minimal or non-existent), although he could also play fingerstyle on occasion, as evidenced by some recorded introductions and solos. Moreover, he had general difficulties living amidst the present-day culture. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. Jean Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953), known by his stage name Django Reinhardt ( French: [do jnat] or [do ent] ), was a Belgian-born Romani-French jazz guitarist and composer. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. After "going electric," the results were not as well received by fans. The concept of "lead guitar" (Django) and backing "rhythm guitar" (Joseph Reinhardt/Roger Chaput or Pierre Ferret) was born with this band. Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. [16], After parting from his wife and son, Reinhardt traveled throughout France, getting occasional jobs playing music at small clubs. Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article Henri Baumgartner (19291992), known professionally as Lousson Reinhardt, was a French gypsy jazz guitarist and the first son of Django Reinhardt by his first wife, Florine Mayer. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. Django-style enthusiast John Jorgenson has been quoted as saying: Django's guitar playing always has so much personality in it, and seems to contain such joy and feeling that it is infectious. Born in Belgium and raised in a gypsy camp near Paris, he first learned to play the violin, but later switched to banjo-guitar. Django Reinhardt played by and from his heart, driven to excel in his craft out of his love for it more than his duty to it. Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. Tears by Django Reinhardt | Practicing guitar improvisation for the minor part. His name was now drawing international attention, such as from British bandleader Jack Hylton, who came to France just to hear him play. Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. He participated in a jam session and radio performance with Louis Armstrong. [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. A: And did you notate the music? DR: All the gypsies in the entire world have made use of foreign masses for many centuries. It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. [2]:154. These posthumous compilations include Django Reinhardt et Ses Rythmes, Le Jazz Hot, Djangos Guitar, The Immortal Django Reinhardt Guitar and Routes to Django Reinhardt. Over a million Roma were exterminated for presumed racial inferiority and jazz was believed to combine the worst of Blacks and Jews (i.e., "musical race defilement"). [6] Over the last few decades, annual Django festivals have been held throughout Europe and the U.S., and a biography has been written about his life. Pendant ses jeunes annes, la roulotte familiale voit du pays, avant de se fixer au sud de Paris. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. Even more miraculous was that Django, with a new guitar given to him by his brother Joseph Reinhardtan accomplished guitarist, as wellfought through painful rehabilitation and non-stop practice to relearn his craft despite his disability. He would often skip sold-out concerts to simply walk to the beach or "smell the dew." His second wife was Naguine, and they had a son Babik. Henri Baumgartner), played jazz in a mostly bebop style in the 1950s and 1960s. The album contains the song "Django and Jimmie" which is a tribute to musicians Django Reinhardt and Jimmie Rodgers.[56]. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Despite his left hand handicap, Reinhardt was able to recapture (in modified form) and then surpass his previous level of proficiency on the guitar (by now his main instrument), not only as a lead instrumental voice but also as a driving and harmonically interesting rhythm player; his virtuosity, incorporating many gypsy-derived influences, was also matched with a superb sense of melodic invention as well as general musicality in terms of choice of notes, timing, dynamics, and utilizing the maximum tonal range from an instrument previously thought of by many critics as potentially limited in expression. Is that accurate? sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. Film Review: 'Django'. Born in Belgium in 1910, Reinhardt grew up in Romani (Gypsy) camps near Paris, learning banjo, guitar, and violin. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Another difficulty was that Django, used to playing the Selmer Maccaferri, the guitar that he made famous, was required to play a new amplified model for the American tour. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. The live cuts from Club St. Germain in February 1951 are a revelation. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Joseph's son Markus Reinhardt is a violinist in the Romani style. [35] For an unsurpassed insight into these techniques in use, interested persons should not miss viewing the only known synchronised (sound and vision) footage of Reinhardt in performance, playing on an instrumental version of the song "J'Attendrai" for the short jazz film Le Jazz Hot in 193839 (copies available on YouTube and elsewhere). Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 [52], In 1984 the Kool Jazz Festival, held in Carnegie Hall and Avery Fisher Hall, was dedicated entirely to Reinhardt. Django gives us a wonderful lead; the first 15 seconds are a 101-level crash course on how to play gypsy jazz. The instant I heard Django, I flipped. [13]:11 Accompanying him on his travels was his new girlfriend, Sophie Ziegler. By the early 1940s, Django Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris' greatest star. 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