They had a foot in two territories. It's an irrational thing to do. Indeed, one-third of the is (sebaston), which literally means "revered." The son of Agrippa I was King Herod Agrippa II, also known as Julius Marcus Agrippa; he was the brother of Bernice and Drusilla and heard Paul's defense of the gospel in Acts 26. However, the best study Bible for a pastor would make life easier for him. Machaerus: Beyond the Beheading of John the Baptist, Pauls First Missionary Journey through Perga and Pisidian Antioch. Festus? Antipas had John executed ( Mark 6) and later declined to pass judgment on . Amen. It must have been a terribly embarrassing moment for King Agrippa, because potentially it could make him look a little silly if he suddenly says, 'Yes, I believe. Herod the Great, the great-grandfather, had been raised to prominence by Marc Anthony. Marc Anthony had seen him as a figure of Jewish and national importance who would be a friend to the Romans. In two sources this constant companionship is interpreted as incest. Not only was Augustus the man who laid the foundations of the empire, but also the longest serving emperor, and in the eyes of many, the best ruler Rome ever had. As they heard about his miraculous salvation experience, how God had taken a Jewish murderer and saved him, they should have realized that God could do the same for them. 8 years of Archaeology Odyssey online, exploring the ancient roots of the Western world in a scholarly and entertaining way, The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. stream Because secretly they desired to murder him in transit to Jerusalem. 15 When I went to Jerusalem, the chief priests and the elders of the Jews brought charges against him and asked . This is the reaction of a dog that's in a corner that's beginning to growl, because Agrippa has been put in a corner, because he knows more than he's willing to confesswhich is true of every natural man. You're out of your mind, Paul. Perhaps they could find something since it seemed unreasonable to send a prisoner to Caesar without any specific charges against him. King Agrippa and Bernice come to Caesarea, to pay tribute to the new procurator; they are brother and sister, and they had a third sister, Drusilla, who was the wife of Antonius Felix, the former governor. (Acts 25:19). and his sisters Berenice and Drusilla were all involved in the interrogation of the Apostle Paul at Caesarea, yet remained unrepentant. Acts 25:13-22 Festus lays Paul's case before Agrippa. ]they just loved ceremony and ritual and pageantry, and Luke is describing all of this. historian of Rome, Ronald Syme, to reconstruct Tacitus lost chapter on the Required fields are marked *. ( Acts 25:13 Acts 25:23 ; 26:30 ). And so Paul, you remember, for the first timehe's already told us that he was a Roman citizen, but now for the first time has appealed to Caesar. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Do you gloss over Scripture that challenges you? Emperor Titus is the General Titus who comes and sacks Rome and destroys the temple. It's a wonderful text; I've preached many sermons on it. The Romans the powers that be thought that was far too young to be given much power, so he was given the tetrarch keys of Philip and others, just north of the Sea of Galilee. Best Study Bibles For Preachers and Pastors What makes a study Bible the best study Bible for pastors and preachers? Not daring to marry her because of her foreign originalthough she was a Roman citizen by birthhe eventually sent her away, probably on his accession in 79. London: 1974. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 16I answered them that it was not the custom of the Romans to give up anyone before the accused met the accusers face to face and had opportunity to make his defense concerning the charge laid against him. Berenice was a member of the Herodian Dynasty, who ruled the Roman province of Judaea between 39 BC and 92 AD. We ask for the blessing now of Your Spirit as we read the Scriptures together. Paul remained in Roman custody for some time following his appearance before Governor Festus (Acts 25:1-12). The world of the Bible is knowable. King Herod ruled until 1 BC not 4 BC Jesus was born in 3 BC look at the constellationd in 2 & 3 BC . Is . In 68, Berenice became the lover of the Roman general (and future Emperor) Titus, who destroyed Jerusalem two years later. When his father had to flee from his creditors, the boy visited Palestine for the first time - he must have been five years old. Where does this boldness come from? Agrippa I, also called Agrippa the Great (10 B.C.E. The family tree above includes only the Herodian family members in the New Testament plus most of the Roman governors it mentions. His reputation as a persecutor, and imprisoner of Christians preceded him. 20Being at a loss how to investigate these questions, I asked whether he wanted to go to Jerusalem and be tried there regarding them. And (didn't it grip you as we read it?) Berenice was the daughter of King Agrippa I, the grandson of Herod the Great and client king of Judea. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. This article discusses the very different representations of this woman found Governor Festus has been appointed in his place. Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. % BeatriceHer name was Bernice according toActs 25:13-22 (English Standard Version)Now when some days had passed, Agrippa the king and Bernice arrived at Caesarea and greeted Festus. He was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the last king from the Herodian dynasty. Herod Agrippa, the second. Herod Agrippa's grandfather executed his father, Aristobulus IV. Do you mock anything that condemns your personal sins? 7. 29 (1980): 8695. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. 4. He's been summoned back to Rome on a job not so well done, and had it not been for the fact that his brother was in league with certain members of the entourage in Rome, perhaps that would have been the end of Governor Felix. They lived shameless lives, flaunting their lack of morals. After two years Felix was replaced as the governor, but he kept Paul imprisoned in order to please the Jews. He's fascinated by the case of Paul. Four highly acclaimed books, published in conjunction with the Smithsonian Institution: Aspects of Monotheism, Feminist Approaches to the Bible, The Rise of Ancient Israel and The Search for Jesus. executed James the son of Zebedee and imprisoned Peter before his miraculous escape. Isnt it interesting that Jesus declared that Paul would share the Gospel to kings (Acts 9:15). YOU WILL BE WATCHING THE BIRTH OF OUR SAVIOR JESUS CHRIST PRAISE GOD. Festus Consults King Agrippa December 17, 2016 Posted by flashbuzzer in Books, Christianity. Well, ask that to the logical positivist Anthony Flue, who says it's impossible. Festus explained the conflict between Paul and the Jews in Jerusalem as a religious dispute. It is, in technical language, an apologia. The eldest daughter of the Judaean tetrarch Herod Agrippa I by his wife Cypros, Berenice was married at age 13, but her husband died without consummating the marriage. It's a boldness that comes, you understand, from the Holy Spirit, from a deep relationship with Jesus Christ. C"?1p1i63b66F9w,o>aoRn9>/^. John Moors Cabot Professor of History, Harvard University. You understand there was a lot of gossip about this relationship between King Herod Agrippa II and Bernice. Herod Agrippa II (Hebrew: ; AD 27/28 - c. 92 or 100), officially named Marcus Julius Agrippa and sometimes shortened to Agrippa, was the last ruler from the Herodian dynasty, reigning over territories outside of Judea as a Roman client.Agrippa II fled Jerusalem in 66, fearing the Jewish uprising and supported the Roman side in the First Jewish-Roman War. Tiberius Alexander became an apostate from Judaism, held the office of procurator of Judaea (A.D. 46- 48), and was a prefect in Egypt (A.D. 66-70). :/R#8"]I"]eXP"PLd/;'?s.L6%j+ULs_B!}LQL-28CIThlX8:T7:m(|h# P;QOVJi! ^uW qbH.TTePei7 What's the definite thing that changed him? He was on his way to Damascusbut this is the first time he's told us he went to foreign cities to do this.]. 24 And Festus said, "King Agrippa and all who are present with us, you see this man about whom the whole Jewish people petitioned me, both in Jerusalem and here, shouting that . Did Luke record every word spoken at Paul's trial before Festus? Click to enlarge. God caused all things to work out for the good (Romans 8:28). Jewish Women into Second Temple History. Then learn from someone who was in your exact situation! We make choices every day of our lives. He displayed great acumen in conciliating the Romans and Jews. All this is happening to actualize the will of the Lord God. 12. Theirs was a vile family and the sisters followed in the family footsteps. King Agrippa 2nd. ] (Acts 25:12). Later she married her great-uncle Philip the Tetrarch. Therefore, Festus announced Paul to the king, his wife, and to the Jewish people. The setting was set for Paul to give one of his most personal messages. I know that you believe the prophets." Zanese, Im a big picture gal, so Im always appreciative of a kind editorial note. He was only seventeen at his father's . Which Is The Best Study Bible For Pastors. Saul on route to Damascus had an encounter with Jesus which changed his life from that point onwards. Late in his career, Herod Agrippa II saw that tensions were rising between Rome and the Jews, and he tried unsuccessfully to prevent war. A coin minted by Herod Agrippa I, showing him wearing a wreath of laurel leaves around his head, a clear sign of his loyalty to Rome even as Jews rebelled against Roman rule. Jesus didn't rise from the dead because dead men don't rise from the dead, because miracles are impossible. Crispina, mentioned in the Babatha archive, Ilan suggests that the woman was Our information on her comes initially from Josephus, but it appears that because of personal considerations he withheld vital information about Berenice, which we learn only from various Roman historians. As today's text reveals, it was during this time that King Herod Agrippa II and his sister Bernice visited Festus. It was the resurrection. Let's learn some things about king Agrippa, and his sister Bernice, for the rest of ACTS 25, and all of ACTS 26 has to do with Paul, Festus, and king Agrippa. account. On trial for "hope" (Acts 26:6-8) Paul again made the resurrection the real bone of contention between himself and his Jewish accusers (23:6; 24:15; 25:19). And Paul's life is in the balance here. And if history is correct as it comes down to us, she was also the mistress of Emperor Titus' father. When he said that Christ would bring light to the Jewish people as well as the Gentiles, Festus interrupted him. And on the morrow, when Agrippa was come, and Bernice, with great pomp, and was entered into the place of hearing, with the chief captains, and principal men of the city, at Festus commandment Paul was brought forth (Acts 25:23). Change). Do you think you can convince me in twenty minutes? He's fascinated by this case, and wishes to hear it. The other is Josephus, who claims that rumors of the siblings inappropriate relationship led Berenice to seek a third match (Ant. Last week we looked at godly disciples who warned Paul of what was to come if he went to Jerusalem. Dr. R .C. During their stay, Festus told them about Pauls perplexing case. Boldface in the narrative statements below signifies the person is referred to in the New Testament. When you face trials, and you face intimidation, and you face opposition; when you have to give a reason for the hope that lies within you with meekness and godly fear, learn from the way in which the Apostle Paul does it here. Third match ( Ant anything that condemns your personal sins Festus Consults king Agrippa I, chief! } LQL-28CIThlX8: T7: m ( |h # P ; QOVJi in the! Are impossible please the Jews stream because secretly they desired to murder him in transit to Jerusalem one-third! Isnt it interesting that Jesus declared that Paul would share the Gospel to kings ( Acts 9:15.. 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