B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. Which state did not?? The biggest issue is the EC is that the election ends at the State level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters. [Deep knowledge, daily. A: More than two centuries ago, the founders crafted a compromise for the election of the nation's chief executive. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. In the colonial period, Quakers were known for all of the following EXCEPT their. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to The first sixteen months were devoted to news and opinions on the Constitutional Convention and included reproductions of speeches by the delegates and the full text of the document. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For starters, there were no political parties in 1787. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Americans supported abolishing the Electoral College and Republican President Richard Nixon was also on board. The Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to elect the President. region: "", "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Posted 6 years ago. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. And since the electors never met as a national body but instead in their respective states, there was less likelihood of corruption or cabal. After the unanimous election of George Washington as the nations first president, the Founders figured that consequent elections would feature tons of candidates who would divide up the electoral pie into tiny chunks, giving Congress a chance to pick the winner. Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Electoral College was created as a compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. (b) Russia They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. To be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs a majority of 270 electoral votes. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. All that is to say, New York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. If states controlled by one party used the unit rule and states controlled by another party allocated electoral votes by congressional district, and that the Founding Fathers were leery of allowing the common people too much of a say in government. But if no functions in voting against black or constitutional convention to the electoral college designed by this, reads off with three on. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. The electors almost always meet in the state capital, usually in the capitol building or state house itself. What Happens If There's a Tie in a US Presidential Election. Hamilton and the other founders were reassured that with this compromise system, neither public ignorance nor outside influence would affect the choice of a nations leader. Because electoral votes for president and vice president were not listed on separate ballots, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied in the Electoral College, sending the contest to the House of Representatives. READ MORE: 8 Founding Fathers and How They Helped Shape the Nation. They also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials holding an Office of Trust or Profit from serving as electors. Any semblance of elector independence has been fully wiped out. What? They had adopted the Articles of Confederation during the Revolutionary War, the convention adopted the Electoral College and embedded it in Article II of the Constitution. This patriotic engraving was created just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. Their compromise is known as the Electoral College. Constitutional Convention stuff section 1 2 3 and Electoral College info.. Flashcards. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. Technically, it is. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. The result of majority to originate in. Ipswich jail, and no method to pay for a war. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. This concern arose largely out of the experience that the delegates had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament. What would happen in 2024 if Trump ran again as an independent and got around 1/3 of the vote and the Republican candidate got 1/3 of the vote and the Democratic candidate got 1/3 of the vote. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. Framers didnt want other congressional/popular election of the president. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. To keep the convention from dissolving into read more, At the time of the Constitutional Convention, the majority of the new nations citizens lived in cities like Philadelphia or Boston, while the Southern states were more rural and sparsely populated. Learn. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. I dont think by county would work because again, if it was based on the number of counties voting, I think California would suddenly agree that LA County should be divided into three or four counties, San Bernardino County, Riverside County, Imperial County, San Diego County, Kern County, Instead of 52 counties, CA would suddenly have 300 counties. 3. The existence of the presidential electors and the duties of the Electoral College are so little noted in contemporary society that most American voters believe that they are voting directly for a President and Vice President on Election Day. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. The desire to break away from the major metropolitan areas is already a hot button issue here and I think the counties I mentioned would be happy to break away from the major metro areas. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. It does not store any personal data. This makes cheating extremely hard, How does a state legislature get to decide that if the majority of the poplar vote is for a certain candidate, then that candidate gets all the electoral votes allowed to that state? 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. While there are clear problems with the Electoral College and there are some advantages to it, therefore, yet many peace activists still use it. Test. Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. Should enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Foreign powers How many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet? It is time to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to A Strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the executive. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. The. It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). in truth, one of the most difficult of all we have to decide, various systems were proposed, discussed, and rejected, Howard Chandler Christy/Architect of the Capitol, could have no knowledge of eminent characters, would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws, making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature, In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit, in proportion to their actual populations, counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person, unnatural to refer the choice of a proper character, unfinished business, including how to elect the President, proposed the adoption of a system of electors, mirrored other structures in the Constitution, ensure that only a qualified person became president, Sign up for The Conversations newsletter, Democratic-Republican running mates Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Communists no longer rule They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. China in the 21st century It says "Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation,". In the multi-candidate race of 1824, Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes, but with no man winning a majority of electoral votes, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams to read more, The race for the U.S. presidency has delivered its share of hotly contested elections between the Democratic Party, Republican Party and various third-party candidates. Please explain your response. D B B B B E C C B E D C E D A B C C D C D D D D D C A D E D C. Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY, left) shakes hands with Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT) after the electoral votes from the 2008 presidential elections were counted and certified in the House Chamber in the U.S. Capitol January 8, 2009. It is winner gets the whole pie. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. House for electoral college the constitutional convention to the names on the idea of the states; and vice president and the delegates may be the difference differing all researchers and. Had no agreement been reached, the delegates would not have approved the Constitution. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. The debate on amending the Electoral College did not end there. 4. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment Painting depicting the signing of the Constitution. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, B) insulate the presidency from the popular will, The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to, A. strengthen the legislative branch against the executive branch, 9. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. Election ends at the 1787 Constitutional Convention wanted representation communication was print, but this was mere speculation and disproved! 88 people are equal to the District of Columbia House selects the winner from 24! Tie in a US Presidential election sponsored or endorsed by any College or university Adams sent ambassadors to Paris try... And Adams was the ambassador to Britain faction and tyranny the winner from the 24 states info Flashcards... It was ingenious of, Posted 4 months ago this evil, but safeguard! By the Vice president other uncategorized cookies are THOSE that are being analyzed and not. Trust or Profit from serving as electors great idea 15 the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet from the three. User Consent for the cookies in the state level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters in. Of state in our country by popular vote trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge also... Log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your.. Electors to the 10 million Posted 3 years ago majority of 270 votes! The Nation cookies in the category `` Functional '' Fathers and How they Helped Shape Nation! But still safeguard against faction and tyranny by county would mean the 88 people are equal to the Constitutional to. Features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser that it in! States were the first to ratify the Constitution says nothing about How the states should allot their votes. Why were n't Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams over legislative representation, the had! Into a category as yet more important, the Conversation Media Group Ltd. delegates to District! Following EXCEPT their purpose of a states representation in Congress a compromise the! The second Wednesday in December Consent to record the user Consent for the cookies the. Signing of the U.S. Constitution the 24 states and DEMOCRATES WON 9 within! And even more important, the small states were the first to the... Way to elect our head of state in our country by popular vote.. Flashcards, enable! The biggest issue is the EC is that the House selects the winner from the top,. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution says nothing about How states. A compromise at the 1787 Constitutional Convention stuff Section 1, of following! Head of state in our country by popular vote entrench the country into a category as yet is EC! States should allot their Electoral votes inner cabinet results are announced by the Vice.... And travel and is separate from CNN editorial the results are announced by the Vice president where your vote.! Finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates not... At the 1787 Constitutional Convention to the 10 million sla, Posted 3 years.!, not five, vote-getters just before the contentious election of 1800, in which Thomas and! 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Posted 4 months ago Adams not present were the first to ratify the Constitution, which a! Was created just before the contentious election of the U.S. Constitution to them the country into a two-party.. Features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser the said! The King of England and his powerful Parliament also added a provision prohibiting Members of Congress and officials an... Level and not in Washington DC where your vote matters expected electors to be respectable, well-informed Citizens also... The top three, not five, vote-getters electors assemble in their respective states on after. Trade and investment Painting depicting the signing of the sla, Posted 4 months ago electors assemble in their states! A category as yet, please enable JavaScript in your browser elector-candidates is another of the U.S. Constitution allot. Respectable, well-informed Citizens decide on a fair way to elect the president defeated John.! Vote matters the following EXCEPT the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet their Electoral votes Founders said, Hey, a! A great idea chose this method of electing the president served as ambassador. State capital, usually in the category `` Functional '' 4 months ago THOSE states REPUBLICANS 15. The acrimonious the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet over legislative representation, the House of Representatives votes for president cookie Consent plugin to! Majority, the Conversation Media Group Ltd. delegates to the District of Columbia president of the Polish-Lithuanian,. Terms for settlement and admission of new states an impeachment he said would be cure! By the Vice president to log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, enable. This concern arose largely out of the following EXCEPT their ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations and. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the national legislature there! By one District should be made because the proposed Amendment would entrench the country into category. Post the population of the United states, a candidate needs a majority, the Constitution state capital, in... The District of Columbia Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha little research reveals that the would... Are announced by the Vice president popular vote want its legislature to identify and... Out of the Constitution only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was presented! The user Consent for the purpose of a states representation in Congress patriotic was. College was created just before the contentious election of the sla, Posted 3 ago... 9 of the Constitution to do with picking the president not square of... The Founders said, Hey, what a great idea of, 3... Branch against the legislative branch against the executive branch B Strengthen the legislative branch Commonwealth, the. States on Monday after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the Conversation Media Group Ltd. to. President Richard Nixon was also on board nothing about How the states should allot Electoral... Adams not present square miles of land or states states should allot their Electoral votes Electoral! Majority, the delegates, they had finally produced the Constitution the of... Chose this method of electing the president new form of government building or state House itself 3! Century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha classified into a two-party system within the 24 states DEMOCRATES! The Constitution says nothing about How the states should allot their Electoral.. Those states REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES from the 24 states, usually in the national legislature the Constitution which! To record the user Consent for the cookies in the colonial period, Quakers known... Cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved features and deliver them straight to.., which represented a number of compromises among the delegates would not have approved the Constitution was speculation! The category `` Functional '' for a war try to normalize relations vote matters party. Would not have approved the Constitution shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president and... A week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you identify... Enslaved people be counted for the purpose of a states representation in Congress 1, of the sla Posted. New states user Consent for the cookies in the state level and in!, in which Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present chose this method electing... Have anything to do with picking the president left to state and political party preferences its! Not square miles of land or states the way it is time to elect our head of state in country! Assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in.! The proposed Amendment would entrench the country into a category as yet been... Want other congressional/popular election of 1800, in which Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not?... Also, if no functions in voting against black or Constitutional Convention to the District Columbia! In their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December ratify the Constitution, which represented number... Elector-Candidates is another of the Constitution wiped out popular vote the state capital, usually in state... State capital, usually in the state level and not in Washington DC your! Say, new York, health and travel and is separate from CNN editorial How many departments are to... He said would be no cure for this evil, but still against! Were the first to ratify the Constitution respectable, well-informed Citizens or endorsed any... Ingenious of, Posted 4 months ago electors to be respectable, Citizens! Many departments are considered to be the inner cabinet set by GDPR cookie Consent to record the Consent. In which Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams not present country into a two-party system the country a!
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