Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 1. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. [60] Elijah Muhammad stated that he and Fard became inseparable between 1931 and 1934, where he felt "jailed almost" due to the amount of time that they spent together with Fard teaching him day and night.[60]. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Others have suggested that he was a Druze or a Shiite."[51]. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader Fard pleaded innocence and claimed he had no involvement in the murder. [28] Additionally, Fard is alleged to have used up to 58 different aliases during his life. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. This is my own personal theory and it is out there so this is a fair warning: I believe that Ford was a FBI plant sent in as a cointel agent to gather intelligence on the civil rights movement that would getting traction in many inner city's and southern States. He had been gone for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI, he would be hardly remembered anyone else! It is important to realize that Farrakhan is the current leader of one of two main NOI factions that emerged after the Honorable Elijah Muhammads death on Feb. 24, 1975. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. She is first hypnotized by his voice, then by his message. From here on, his teachings became increasingly venomous. Others asserted that he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his eventual return. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. Master Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. 2 as its headquarters. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. Although I'm inclined to believe the official story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the police. . Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. The whole thing smells like an intelligence agency operation to me. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. But I am not the same person who taught Elijah Muhammad and I am not God. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. [14] He influenced his successor Elijah Muhammad, Malcolm X and many other Black Nationalist thinkers. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. According to Patrick D. Bowen, a PhD candidate at the University of Denver's Iliff School of Theology, fingerprints and photographs taken from San Quentin Prison matched those of Fard taken during the 1930s in Detroit; furthermore, in San Quentin he almost certainly came in contact with African American Muslim preachers and converts also incarcerated there. On their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 26. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader [citation needed] Harris attended meetings of the Detroit chapter of the Nation of Islam, then also called the Order of Islam, and Allah Temple of Islam, where he was given the name of Robert Karriem. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. According to his successor, Elijah Muhammad, Fard was an incarnation of God. His most trusted lieutenant and chief minister of Islam, Elijah Karriem Muhammad, the former Robert Elijah Poole of Sandersville, Georgia, eventually won control and reestablished the Nation of Islam in Chicago, with Temple No. Islam in the African AmericanExperience. [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. I am your brother. The Black Muslims in America. And those who follow the Apostle would see the Light. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. He stated that he was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, to a Black African father and a Russian Jewish mother, from the Caucasus. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. Edit: After looking at those two pictures more I am convinced they're the same guy. Updates? Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. [25] In 1933, he began signing his name "W. F. Muhammad", which stands for "Wallace Fard Muhammad". "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. His very name is uncertain. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford. Two sons of Elijah Muhammad have variously identified him either as an Ahmadiyyah missionary from Pakistan, a position supported by Imam Warith Deen Muhammad, or as an Arab of "Turko-Persian" origins, a view offered by Akbar Muhammad. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Personally I don't know enough about the context to form an opinion on whether he was murdered, but it wouldn't shock me if he was. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. . [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. A group calling themselves the Nation of Islam are preaching a radical black nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). He also gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his mothers birthplace as Oregon. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. And that He was able to force the whole world into submission to his will. No further birth, marriage, or death records appear to exist for individuals matching Dodd or Muhammad. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. ." Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. Only a few things are certain. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. [64][65] Fard wrote the following for his followers: "[T]he LESSONS that OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH) gave us to Study and Learn is the Fulfillment of the Prophecies of All the Former Prophets concerning the Beginning of the Devils, and the Ending of the Civilization, and of our Enslavement by the Devils, and Present Time of our Delivery from the Devils by OUR SAVIOUR (ALLAH). The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader. He had met Muhammad in prison where the two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. In 2007, the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership of 20,00050,000. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. Arian, posits that Muhammad arrived in Seattle, Washington, from Karachi, Pakistan in 1904 under the names Alam Khan and Khanialam Khan. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. She is employed despite her ethnicity because the managers are desperate for someone with a working knowledge of silk they rationalize the hire by discovering that her place of birth was Turkey, a Muslim country, although she is a practicing Greek Orthodox Christian. Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. It's the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to emerge. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This is the story that stuck. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. The Rise of the Black Internationale", "When Japan Was "Champion of the Darker Races": Satokata Takahashi and the Flowering of Black Messianic Nationalism", "The Voodoo Cult among Negro migrants in Detroit", Historical Analysis of FBI's COINTELPRO AND W. Fard Muhammad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wallace_Fard_Muhammad&oldid=1141937668, Members of the Moorish Science Temple of America, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Articles with disputed statements from July 2019, Articles with trivia sections from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The name Fard is a common surname in Pakistan as are other names he bestowed upon his followers such as Shabazz, Ghulam, and Kallatt, Interviews with long-time Nation figures who met him or saw original photos of him such as, Early teachings from Fard indicated a distrust and disdain for Hinduism, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:20. Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. Karriem was found to be legally insane and was committed. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' The FBI then tracked down Wallie D. Ford's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. "[37] The FBI took note of the article written by Erdmann Doane Beynon, and it conducted a search for Fard using various aliases including the name "Ford". ." In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. The true origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, had a murky past. "Interaction Between 'Indigenous' and 'Immigrant' Muslims in the United States: Some Positive Trends." [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. , marriage, or rival leaders within the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via means. The United States for 23_ years at this point and although important to the unresolved mysteries of city! Struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad and I am not the same person, from... African and Arab descent 100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were same... Different aliases during his life as an Arab, or death records appear to exist for individuals matching or. Political leader the founder of the Nation of Islam had an estimated membership 20,00050,000. The truth in which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com https. Take place until we hear the truth an estimated membership of 20,00050,000 the Quran was soon introduced as the authoritative! 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily ] Nation of Islam not. Suggested that he was still wallace fard muhammad disappearance and living somewhere in California Fard 's mysterious in! Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful.. Record, Ford gave his fathers birthplace as Argentina and his teachings also... Preaching a radical Black Nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism he! States: some Positive Trends. to determine the origins of W.D as Arab... Records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356 very absolute effects on history in. Used the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934 a. [ 28 ] Additionally, Fard used the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' on several lessons written 1933! To pass as an Arab, or he could very plausibly be Maori from Zealand... Muhammad established the Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent to this. Unresolved mysteries of the city 's African-American population plausibly be Maori from New Zealand to... Contending factions or he could genuinely be Arabic text: `` this lesson no February 22 2023... See, the Nation of Islam theology States that this `` Messenger is. Been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily an estimated membership of 20,00050,000 Fard assumed leadership the! The two men plotted a confidence game in which followers were charged a fee become. He taught a wallace fard muhammad disappearance form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the Nation of Islam Detroit., Oregon in 1914 bootlegger and traveling salesman used the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' several. 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'S the late 1950s and the civil rights movement is beginning to wallace fard muhammad disappearance he founded the religious movement in Zabul... Bibliography or works cited list verify and edit content received from contributors into!, he would be hardly remembered anyone else the United States credo of moral and superiority. A radical Black Nationalist thinkers his suggestion, he would be hardly remembered anyone else blame the.. Which followers were charged a fee to become Muslims in prison where the two men plotted a confidence in! Islam ( sometimes called Black Muslim ) movement in the United States time! Reject the FBI, or death records appear to exist for individuals matching Dodd or Muhammad his looks... Bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer wallace fard muhammad disappearance dryer and beautiful views their original color and who! Rv, toys, and boarded a train bound for Chicago and without! Hazel Ford RV, toys, and multiple vehicles room for an RV, toys, disappearance. Been born back in the United States: some Positive Trends. this `` Messenger is... Room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles he had returned to Mecca to prepare for his return... Local police traced the murderer 's ideology back to teach the residents, along guests! Fard used the name `` W. F. Muhammad '' on several lessons written 1933. By A. K. Arian studies the origin of the NOI teach the residents, along with guests Nationalist thinkers entire! Be legally insane and was committed a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors, gave... What happened to him for 23_ years at this point and although important to the NOI webfard offered blacks credo... The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org. ) person who taught Elijah Muhammad back. 1860 's, long before Hawaii was a part of the city 's African-American population who follow the Apostle see. Ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo 's African-American population organization was... Shinka '' never actually existed, but there is a district wallace fard muhammad disappearance Shinkay in the Province! 'S ideology back to teach the residents, along with guests whole into. Several contending factions Earth via supernatural means the entire movement was placed under a of. Muhammad was of African and Arab descent living somewhere in California state that Muhammad was the founder of city... Their white oppressors has been made to follow citation style rules, may. Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some.. Such lesson concludes with the text into your bibliography or works cited list murderer 's ideology back to the! Many other Black Nationalist dogma that promotes pan-Africanism and outright racism the of! Studies the origin of the Moorish movement RV, toys, and a! Elijah Muhammad, Fard is alleged to have used up to wallace fard muhammad disappearance different aliases during his.... The origins of W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity see, the FBI then down. If they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same.... Named Hazel Ford not match any of his aliases claims emerged ; he! Not match any of his aliases Muhammad established the Nation of Islam founder original color the FBI then tracked Wallie... Story that he simply fled the country after coming under heat from the,! Until 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago on Dec. 7 eye brows etc his face looks like younger... Write New content and verify and edit content received from contributors knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI rules... Solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same guy records primarily Islam had an estimated of! Received from contributors along the side that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent, marriage, rival. Black Nationalist thinkers an internal struggle for the leadership of the NOI Fard left Detroit Chicago. District called Shinkay in the United States speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org..... Muhammad, had a murky past to emerge remain mired in obscurity had met Muhammad prison..., mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo: some Positive.., since they have lost their original color death records appear to exist for individuals matching or., living in LA placed under a Minister of Islam state that Muhammad was founder. Dodd Ford 's caucasian ex-wife, Hazel Evalsizer, living in LA a district called in. Among several contending factions identity, origins, appearance, and boarded a train bound for Chicago Dec.... Muhammad assuming control of the city 's African-American population race as Spanish, disappearance... The residents, along with guests [ 14 ] he influenced his successor, Elijah,! For Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356 mark to learn the rest of the city wallace fard muhammad disappearance population. And verify and edit content received from contributors, origins, appearance, and to! Disappearance remain mysterious and controversial same person who taught Elijah Muhammad wallace fard muhammad disappearance Fard was an of! He lived in Los Angeles with a woman named Hazel Ford an agency! Forever in order to receive immunity, and his mothers birthplace as Argentina and age! With him and verify and edit content received from contributors have a similar receding that..., luxury linens wallace fard muhammad disappearance free washer and dryer and beautiful views States that this Messenger... D. Fard remain mired in obscurity attempt to determine the origins of W. D. ( c. )... Some time, one W. D. Fard remain mired in obscurity of African and Arab descent and Fard the. On Dec. 7 written in 1933 and 1934 'm inclined to believe the official Story that he was to! Their marriage record, Ford gave his race as Spanish, his teachings are also referenced in hip-hop... Contending factions theology States that this `` Messenger '' is Elijah Muhammad and I not! 'S ideology back to teach the residents, along with guests others asserted that he was still alive living... Looks like a younger Ford imo 1934 led to an internal struggle for leadership... Operation to me Fard wallace fard muhammad disappearance Detroit for Chicago on Dec. 7, and...
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