But you don't have to go far from a major city, even in Western Europe, to find this attitude change. Taken together, these and other questions about national identity, religious minorities and cultural superiority would seem to indicate a European divide, with high levels of religious nationalism in the East and more openness toward multiculturalism in the West. The Cold War ended about 30 years ago but many of the differences between eastern and western Europe remain. This part of Europe is by far the richest and contains major financial centers like London and Paris. Belief in the evil eye is also common in Central and Eastern Europe. The face shape, eye color, complexion, etc., depending on their genetics and region. 3. Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. The Iron Curtain that once divided Europe may be long gone, but the continent today is split by stark differences in public attitudes toward religion, minorities and social issues such as gay marriage and legal abortion. But not everyone across Western Europe feels this way. Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed say they believe in fate, including about eight-in-ten in Armenia (83%) and Bosnia (80%). 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These are Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Austria, and Switzerland. Italian Culture | Customs, Traditions & Values, Western Region of the U.S. Check out Francis other posts on Big Think. The surveys asked respondents across the continent whether they agree with the statement, Our people are not perfect, but our culture is superior to others. While there are exceptions, Central and Eastern Europeans overall are more inclined to say their culture is superior. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. Indeed, Eastern Europeans routinely speak about the West (clumping the US and Western Europe) as if were all the same. Lesson for Kids: Facts & Climate. People often describe a decreasing population as a problem or a demographic crisis. However, a forever-increasing population is a doomed Ponzi scheme. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. And in Ukraine, politicians have expressed plans to apply for membership in the future. Russia and the other 9 countries that make up the subregion of Eastern Europe once comprised what was commonly known as the Eastern bloc during the Cold War. In Belgium, for example, 55% of respondents currently identify as Christian, compared with 83% saying they were raised Christian. In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. Central Europe is not part of the UN Geoscheme for Europe. Americans and Europeans share many things: a commitment to fundamental democratic principles, a strategic alliance that has shaped the world order for more than half a century, and despite serious economic challenges in recent years, some of the highest living standards in the world. On balance, there are smaller shares of nones and larger shares of Christians in Central and Eastern Europe, though a plurality of Estonians (45%) are unaffiliated, and the Czech Republic is the only country surveyed on the entire continent where nones form a majority (72%). Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. Europe has strong social safety nets and this further reduces the level of stress in people's lives. The region of Eastern Europe consists of people belonging to dozens of ethnic groups, including Poles, Slovaks, European Jewish, Bosniaks, Romani, Croats, Serbs, among many others.Mar 23, 2021 Advertisement What is a European face? In seven Central and Eastern European countries, however, the view that church and state should be separate falls short of a majority position. The Far eastern Europeans contain a variety of facial features, including high face and a prominent nasal. For the European Union, whose members include 24 of the 34 countries surveyed in this report, the term European values tends to signify what Americans might consider liberal ideals.2 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union includes respect for cultural and religious diversity; prohibitions against discrimination based on religion and sexual orientation; the right to asylum for refugees; and guarantees of freedom of movement within the EU.3. Individualism., A notable exception is Poland, where abortion is much more restricted. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Black Americans. In France and the United Kingdom, for example, most say it is not important to be Christian to be truly French or truly British. The lower Christian shares in Western Europe reflect how the regions religious landscape has been changing within the lifetimes of survey respondents. This is true to a lesser extent in much of Europe, but especially so in the east. They may whine and complain, but theyll endure any hardship and overcome any challenge with a stoic and grim determination. East Germany is another unusual case; it was part of the Eastern bloc, but is now included in Western Europe as part of a reunified Germany. In most countries in the East, the share of Christians has remained fairly stable in recent generations. In addition, all the Western European countries surveyed have sizable populations of religiously unaffiliated people those who identify as atheist, agnostic or nothing in particular, collectively sometimes called nones. Nones make up at least 15% of the population in every Western European country surveyed, and they are particularly numerous in the Netherlands (48%), Norway (43%) and Sweden (42%). Researchers included Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, the Baltics and the Balkans as part of Central and Eastern Europe because all these countries were part of the Soviet sphere of influence in the 20th century. To be sure, not every country in Europe neatly falls into this pattern. Little typifies this approach to life more than the siesta, which is a short nap in the early afternoon, usually after lunch. In addition, when it comes to views about Muslims and Jews, young adults in most countries in Central and Eastern Europe are no more accepting than their elders. On the other side is Russia. Siestas are increasingly common as you go south. A train in Austria (left) versus Serbia (right). This is the richest part of Europe, containing the major financial hubs of Paris and London. Although there is no longer a physical east-west barrier in Europe, there still exists a faint, but measurable, cultural and economic divide. Amongst 269 samples of Savonians (Eastern Finns), 92.2% of them belong to Haplogroup N. All of Europes countries are generally classified as developed countries, though some are more developed than others. 4. Get counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. In some cases, these views are almost universally held. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Levels of belief in reincarnation are more comparable across the region. 5. Life in Western Europe is different from Eastern Europe. For the sake of argument, it is probably safe to say that there are up to 9 countries that could be considered part of Central Europe. Specifically, our European participants clearly fixated the eyes more in Caucasian (own-race) than in Asian (other-race) faces, in which, in comparison to Caucasian faces, they looked at the nose more often. Some of Europes most recent armed conflicts have taken place in Southern Europe, most notably in the Balkans. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? Its All About RGM (Rapid Growth Markets). But it is useful for us to see the old ideals still alive in the minds of Eastern Europeans. In this way, Eastern Europeans are similar to Western Europeans, although Eastern Europeans are one step more in the relaxed direction. Still, there are notable differences across the Atlantic. This is again a result of the cold climate, as a wider nose helps to warm up air before it enters the lungs. These are among the findings of Pew Research Center surveys conducted across Central and Eastern Europe in 2015 and 2016 and Western Europe in 2017.7. Crime is low, even in cities, making Western Europe very safe. A solid majority (77%) of Americans believe citizens should be allowed to make statements that are offensive to peoples religious beliefs, a significantly higher share of the public than in any of the European Union nations included in our 2015 survey. Europe has strong social safety nets and this further reduces the level of stress in people's lives. Thats natural because there are common bonds, despite the diversitythe same goes for Eastern Europe. Your email address will not be published. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Classical musicians, like Mozart, Beethoven, Debussy, and Chopin. Americans are also especially likely to believe that an individual who works hard can find success: 73% said hard work is very important for getting ahead in life compared to a European median of 35%. However, today, Westerners are saddled with convoluted tax codes, while Eastern Europeans are champions of flat taxes. France, Germany, and the Low Countries are also members of NATO. What will happen to society when AI lovers fool millions of people? Eastern Europeans typically have deep-set eyes, rounder faces, shorter noses, and very high cheekbones. The top 25 rapid-growth markets, or RGMs, will continue to contribute nearly half of the worlds growth over the next three years. No matter where the lines are drawn, however, there are strong geographic patterns in how people view religion, national identity, minorities and key social issues. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Sweden is very famous for its many lakes, and Norway for its many fjords. {notificationOpen=false}, 2000);" x-data="{notificationOpen: false, notificationTimeout: undefined, notificationText: ''}">, Copy a link to the article entitled http://Six%20Enviable%20Traits%20From%20Eastern%20Europe. Night skies are getting 9.6% brighter every year, How skills-based training can build the workforce of the future, Parents, boys also have body image issues thanks to social media, How jelly-like bodies help sea creatures survive extreme conditions. On the other hand, Western Europeans are also diverse (compare Portugal with Norway), yet that doesnt stop us from seeing their common traits. The EU and NATO seek to further expand into Eastern Europe, while Russia hopes to halt any further NATO or EU expansion, and regain the influence that it had over the countries of the subregion during the Cold War. What is life like in Europe? Southern Europe is where much of Europes history began. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Life in this part of Europe is even more laid-back and relaxed than further north. Age differences are stronger in Western Europe than in Eastern Europe on this issue: Younger adults across most of Western Europe are more likely than those ages 35 and older to prefer separation of church and state. There are substantial populations belonging to non-Christian religions particularly Islam in many European countries. Today, 72% of Americans say homosexuality should be accepted by society, compared with 21% who say it should not be accepted. Research shows that spending more time on social media is associated with body image issues in boys and young men. Eastern European culture often involves venting about misfortunes; when compared to the unusually positive culture of America, the differences are stark. All rights reserved. Europe is a huge continent, so their facial features can vary greatly. Another common eastern European facial feature is a wide nose. For example, in the Netherlands, 96% of adults say speaking Dutch is important for being truly Dutch. However, most Europeans have long, narrow noses, prominent cheekbones, hooded and almond-shaped eyes, and thin lips. And of course, the United Kingdom voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, which many have suggested came in part due to concerns about immigration and open borders. Michael Derrer observed another common bond that was neither negative nor positive. 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eastern european vs western european facial features