Female: Adult female Alaskan sea otters can reach weights of up to 33 kg (72 lbs. Another name of giant otters prevalent in Brazil is ariranha. the giant otter presence during the human shing activity was low (0.34% and 9.5% respectively) and did not signi cantly 12 Mondol , E. and Trebbau, P. (1978) Distribution and status of the giant In Canto State Park, otters dig their reproductive dens on the shores of oxbow lakes starting around July, when waters are already quite low. Fish make up most of the giant otter's diet. )[38] The groups are strongly cohesive: the otters sleep, play, travel, and feed together. [14], In 2021, conservationists at Fundacin Rewilding spotted a wild giant river otter swimming in the Bermejo River in Impenetrable National Park, located in the Chaco province of northeast Argentina. [66] Giant otters may adopt preferred locations perennially, often on high ground. When born, each baby otter is tiny and weighs just around 1 lb (0.4 kg). [8], The Boror people have a legend on the origin of tobacco smoking: those who used the leaf improperly by swallowing it were punished by being transformed into giant otters; the Bororo also associate the giant otter with fish and with fire. In comparison, humans can typically swim at a relatively slow pace of 5-6 km/h (3-4 mph). 300-1,000 kg. This photo was submitted to Your Shot, our photo community on Instagram. A typical adult Giant Otter weighs between 24 and 32 kg (53 and 71 lb). The giant otter subsists almost exclusively on a diet of fish, particularly characins and catfish, but may also eat crabs, turtles, snakes and small caimans. See what's so cool about these six-foot-long freshwater denizens. [65] They clear significant amounts of vegetation while building their campsites. Giant otter characteristics. sea otters What are the differences between river otters? [26] The nose (or rhinarium) is completely covered in fur, with only the two slit-like nostrils visible. This Endangered species is known for playful behavior; these animals enjoy sliding and playing in large groups. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. [13], The otters form the subfamily Lutrinae within the mustelids and the giant otter is the only member of the genus Pteronura. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. When in the water, the giant otter faces danger from animals not strictly preying upon it: the electric eel and stingray are potentially deadly if stumbled upon, and piranha may be capable of at least taking bites out of a giant otter, as evidenced by scarring on individuals. Giant otters are able to swim 330 feet (100 meters) in less than 30 seconds. Both giant otters and Asian small-clawed otters were able to solve the task successfully when the coordination requirements were minimal. [52], Studies of giant otters in captivity have given indications about the environment necessary to both maintain a physically and behaviorally healthy population and allow successful cub-rearing. Instead, they rely on dense fur and a very active metabolism to keep warm. [25][31], The species possesses 2n= 38 chromosomes.[32]. [90] A Maxacali creation story suggests that the practice of otter fishing may have been prevalent in the past. It is one of the most endangered mammal species in the Neotropics. Your privacy is important to us. They can also weigh up to 75 pounds. The species was listed as endangered in 1999 and wild population estimates are typically below 5,000. The giant otter is known as the river wolf in South America because it is one of the top predators of its aquatic ecosystem. It can grow around a length of 1.8 m (6 ft). Hatzegopteryx, compared to a full-grown human being. [5] They are weaned by nine months and begin hunting successfully soon after. The average life span of giant otters is between 10-13 years in the wild. Diet Humans are the biggest threat to sea otter populations. The giant otter shows a variety of adaptations suitable to an amphibious lifestyle, including exceptionally dense fur, a wing-like tail, and webbed feet. brasiliensis. These otters were sympatric at Hagerman, and both were likely piscivorous (fish-eaters) but would have utilized different-sized prey . The giant otters are excellent predators as they have whiskers that help them detect the vibrations in the river bed to find prey very quickly. The animal is susceptible to a variety of diseases, including canine parvovirus. The species prefers freshwater rivers and streams, which are usually seasonally flooded, and may also take to freshwater lakes and springs. [50] Males actively participate in rearing cubs and family cohesion is strong;[51] older, juvenile siblings also participate in rearing, although in the weeks immediately after birth, they may temporarily leave the group. [62] In addition, solitary animals and young may be vulnerable to attacks by the jaguar, cougar, and anaconda, but this is based on historical reports, not direct observation. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Credit: Adi Barocas. Giant otters live in family groups which include monogamous parents and the offspring from several breeding seasons. All rights reserved, International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List. Farmers follow, creating depleted soil and disrupted habitats. [49] Females have a gestation period of 65 to 70 days, giving birth to one to five pups, with an average of two. Some sea otters might get heavier. The average mass of an adult human is 54-64 kg (120-140 lbs) for females and 76-83 kg (168-183 lbs) for males. [70] One difference in behavior was seen in the country in 2002: the normally inquisitive giant otters showed "active avoidance behavior with visible panic" when boats appeared. Gone For A Run Sale, The Vertical Hour Review Lantern Theater, Woodlouse Spider Poisonous To Humans, Tale Of Tales Ending Explained Reddit, Curse Of The Starving Class Ebook, The Helio Sequence Mr Tambourine Man, Side By Side By Sondheim, How To Pronounce Pseudoryx Nghetinhensis, Ncis Season 17 Episode 16, Husky Singing With Little Girl, Lorenz Face On Other Characters, Stork Throws Baby Out . The giant otter subsists almost exclusively on a diet of fish, particularly characins and catfish, but may also eat crabs, turtles, snakes and small caimans. The animal's well-muscled tail can add a further 70cm (28in) to the total body length. Northern sea otters can measure up to 5 feet (1.5 m). The giant otter shows a variety of adaptations suitable to an amphibious lifestyle, including exceptionally dense fur, a wing-like tail, and webbed feet. Size Southern sea otters weigh 45 to 65 pounds; northern sea otters can reach up to 100 pounds. [25] The fur is extremely dense, so much so that water cannot penetrate to the skin. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. The Giant otter, living in South America, and the largest of the otters in its total length, is the cousin of the sea and river otters in North America, Europe, and Africa. In other otter species, vision is generally normal or slightly myopic, both on land and in water. Giant Otter Common Name: Giant Otter Scientific Name: Pteronura brasiliensis Type: Mammals Diet: Carnivore Size: Up to 6 feet Weight: 75 pounds Size relative to a 6-ft man: IUCN Red. Although some breeding occurs throughout the year, the peak of the breeding season is from late spring to early summer. They have a huge appetite. [82] Duplaix returned to the country in 2000 and found the giant otter still present on the Kaburi Creek, a "jewel" of biodiversity, although increased human presence and land use suggests, sooner or later, the species may not be able to find suitable habitat for campsites. An otter the size of a wolf lived 6.2 million years ago in what is now China. It's also known as the "river wolf.". [20], Phylogenetic analysis by Koepfli and Wayne in 1998 found the giant otter has the highest divergence sequences within the otter subfamily, forming a distinct clade that split away 10 to 14million years ago. We present findings on the demography of a population inhabiting the floodplain of Manu National Park, south-eastern Peru, arising from 14 annual dry season censuses over a 16 year period. Who created it? Marine Otter (Lontra felina) - Native to west coast of South America. Giant otters are diurnal highly social animals; they live together in family groups numbering 2-20 individuals. A giant otter that roamed China six million years ago had a surprisingly strong bite, say scientists. Giant otters give birth in dens at riverbanks, which have multiple entrances and multiple chambers. It is one of the most endangered mammal species in the Neotropics. Giant otters prefer habitats with non-floodable banks that have vegetation cover and where there is easy access to hunting places in relatively shallow waters. It is the only member of the Pteronura genus. They are closely related to the other otter species. Three mustelid species could be found at Langebaanweg five million years ago. The main threat for the giant river otters is habitat loss, use of pesticides, and pollution. Incorrect descriptions of the species have led to multiple synonyms (the latter subspecies is often P. b. paranensis in the literature). Giant Otter on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_otter, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/18711/0. Credits Image: Chelsea Turner/MIT Weights vary between 40 and 70 pounds. That home range shrinks drastically during breeding and rearing season. [84][85] Bolivia designated wetlands larger than the size of Switzerland as a freshwater protected area in 2001; these are also home to the giant otter. Among the Achuar people, they are known as wankanim,[8] among the Sanum as hadami[9][10] and among the Makushi as turara. The neotropical otter is active during twilight and darkness, reducing the likelihood of conflict with the diurnal giant otter. [48] Pups open their eyes in their fourth week, begin walking in their fifth, and are able to swim confidently between 12 and 14 weeks old. )[77] The animal sometimes drowns in nets set across rivers and machete attacks by fishermen have been noted, according to Duplaix, but "tolerance is the rule" in Suriname. Prey species found were also sedentary, generally swimming only short distances, which may aid the giant otter in predation. (Siamogale melilutra) weighed 110 lbs. As human activity expands, giant otter home ranges become increasingly isolated. Listed Endangered. A page allowing the comparison of up to six figures is now available. [40] One fight was directly observed in the Brazilian Pantanal in which three animals violently engaged a single individual near a range boundary. If intruders invade the family's territory, the parents will defend it and their family members. The giant otter or giant river otter[4] (Pteronura brasiliensis) is a South American carnivorous mammal. The giant otter's typical length varies between 57-71 in (145-180 cm); the average is around 6 ft (1.8 m). [86], Throughout its range, the giant otter interacts with indigenous groups, who often practice traditional hunting and fishing. Known as Siamogale melilutra, it weighed more than 50kg and was the size of a wolf. The average height of an adult human is about 1.5 to 1.8 m (5 to 6 feet) tall, although this varies significantly from place to place and depending on ethnic origin. Giant otters are carnivorous mammals with slender body types, webbed feet and sharp claws, oval-shaped heads, round ears, soft fur, and velvety skin. At 9-10 months they can hunt independently and look just like their parents. The giant otter species are the largest otters in the world. The length of male Alaska otters is about 58 in (148 cm), and average weight ranges from 60-85 lb (27-39 kg); whereas female Alaska sea otters measure 55 in (140 cm) and weight range from 35-60 lb (16-27 kg). [52] This sensitivity is matched by a strong protectiveness towards the young. [5] Other sources have found greater intervals, with as long as 21 to 33 months suggested for otters in the wild. The joy of learning new things and the art of writing creative articles gave her immense happiness, which helped her write with more perfection. [48], The giant otter is an apex predator, and its population status reflects the overall health of riverine ecosystems. South America is famous for its islands and abundant natural resources, forests, and waterfalls. What if we could clean them out? When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs, Photograph by Luciano Candisani, Minden Pictures/Corbis, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. Giant otters are strictly carnivorous (piscivorous) and mainly fish such as cichlids, perch, characins (such as piranha), and catfish. Beneath the thick brow ridge, the. More recently, habitat destruction and degradation have become the principal dangers, and a further reduction of 50% is expected in giant otter numbers within the 20 years after 2004 (about the span of three generations of giant otters). Gestation lasts 65-70 days and the altricial young are born in late August until early October. Young are weaned at the age of 3-4 months. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Their fur is extremely soft and is a chocolate brown except for a pattern of large creamy white patches under their long neck, thought to be unique for each individual otter. [47], Details of giant otter reproduction and life cycle are scarce, and captive animals have provided much of the information. They groom each other, rest, and may even hunt together. The Giant otter was discovered by Gmelin in 1788. The reproduction peeks in the dry season. The fact that it is exclusively active during the day further suggests its eyesight should be strong, to aid in hunting and predator avoidance. [52][53][54], In the wild, it has been suggested, although not systematically confirmed, that tourists cause similar stresses: disrupted lactation and denning, reduced hunting, and habitat abandonment are all risks. It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.8m (5ft 11in). Giant otters are very social animals, according to the Animal Diversity Web. [77] A number of restrictions on land use and human intrusion are required to properly maintain wild populations. Other species that prey upon similar food resources include the caimans and large fish that are themselves piscivores. and combined with the giant size . A sea otter has a metabolic rate much higher than most mammals of similar size, and must consume large quantities of food. [83] (One researcher has suggested the giant otter is hunted only in desperation due to its horrible taste. [14] (Larger figures may reflect two or three family groups temporarily feeding together. They will seek a peaceful place (or "picnic spot") to eat their prey. [43] While not rare among large predators in general, intraspecific aggression is uncommon among otter species; Ribas and Mouro suggest a correlation to the animal's sociability, which is also rare among other otters. They give birth between August and September, and the young pups emerge for the first time in October and November, which are the months of lowest water when fish concentrations in the dwindling lakes and channels are at their peak. Habitat degradation and loss is the greatest current threat. The Goliath birdeater ( Theraphosa blondi) is the world's largest spider by mass, weighing in around 6.2 oz (175 g). Young otters remain in the den for a month but grow up quickly. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? These South American weasel family species have potent tails and water-repellent fur, which keeps them dry and warm. Now, after 150-180 years in storage, some of these fossils have been identified as coming from giant otters that weighed more than 200 kilograms (440 pounds) and co-existed in the area with our. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. The giant otters give birth to a maximum of six young ones at a time. Front paws, rear flippers All feet similar size Side view Feet Sea Otters River Otters SEATTLE AQUARIUM. An IUCN study in 2006 suggested 1,000 to 5,000 otters remain. obesity). These hand-reared giant otters were killed by people (3 known, 2 presumed) or other giant otters (5), including one male otter that remained at Karanambu for several years. The species was so thoroughly decimated, the number dropped to just 12 in 1971. These animals can sniff it out. The giant otter's average length is 57-71 in (145-180 cm) with an average weight of 53 lb (24 kg). One thing many people don't realize is just how much larger sea otters are compared to river otters. Physical Features and Characteristics: Males average between five and six feet long and weigh 55 to 70 pounds, while females are just a few inches and pounds smaller. The family members clear an area beside a stream for their living quarters, of up to 50 sq meters, usually near feeding sites. It is not only the world's most significant otter in size but also the most prominent member of the mustelid family. [13] Later gene sequencing research on the mustelids, from 2005, places the divergence of the giant otter somewhat later, between five and 11million years ago; the corresponding phylogenetic tree locates the Lontra divergence first among otter genera, and Pteronura second, although divergence ranges overlap.[21]. [48][49] They then search for new territory to begin a family of their own. [47], Suriname still has significant forest cover and an extensive system of protected areas, much of which protects the giant otter. Note that this is an XHTML+SVG page. A new study in the French journal Comptes Rendus Palevol is the first to classify the species, naming it after Ethiopia's Omo River,. Lets us know the sizes of different otters and comparison with that of our giant otter. "Giant otter" translates literally as nutria gigante and lontra gigante in Spanish and Portuguese, respectively. The average length for a giant otter is 6 feet (1.9 m) tall, with a typical length ranging from 57 to 71 in (145 to 180 cm). It is the longest member of the weasel family, Mustelidae, a globally successful group of predators, reaching up to 1.7 metres (5.6ft). Compared with the diversity of size and form in other extant marine mammals, otters are relatively small and generally similar in overall body plan. How to identify the giant river otter? Defence against intruding animals appears to be cooperative: while adult males typically lead in aggressive encounters, cases of alpha females guarding groups have been reported. Giant river otter size is double the size of the world's smallest otter, the Asian small-clawed otter. The giant eland is the largest species of antelope, with a body length ranging from 220-290 cm (86.5-114 in). This page is a comprehensive list of every adoptable animal featured in Planet Zoo. A giant otter is a carnivorous mammal with slender bodies, webbed feet, and sharp claws. Giant Otter Technologies, founded by artificial intelligence video game developer Jeff Orkin, an MIT Media Lab alumnus, has developed a platform that uses AI algorithms and crowdsourced annotators to build a natural-language database that helps chatbots expertly navigate human conversations. [28] Unique markings of white or cream fur color the throat and under the chin, allow individuals to be identified from birth. [48] Study of captive specimens has found only males initiate copulation. The giant otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) is a mustelid endemic to South America, where it is found in the Amazon, Orinoco, and Paran-Paraguay basins (Carter and Rosas 1997).The main threats to giant otters in Colombia and throughout most of their range include loss of habitat (Weber-Rosas and De-Mattos 2003), hunting, and competition from human fisheries, illegal trade of pelts and pups, and . 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Otter weighs between 24 and 32 kg ( 53 and 71 lb ): are! Myopic, both on land and in water page is a South American weasel family species have led to synonyms! Its population status reflects the overall health of riverine ecosystems earn a commission sharp claws rearing season sensitivity is by! Not only the world & # x27 ; t realize is just how much Larger sea can... For the giant otter is known as the `` river wolf in South America is for. A maximum of six young ones at a time, https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_otter, http //www.iucnredlist.org/details/18711/0. 38 ] the fur is extremely dense, so much so that water can not penetrate the! Baby otter is tiny and weighs just around 1 lb ( 0.4 kg ) Michael, looking for month... Other sources have found greater intervals, with only the world & # x27 ; t realize is how!, reducing the likelihood of conflict with the diurnal giant otter is an apex predator, and were! Just around 1 lb ( 24 kg ) diurnal highly social animals ; they live in. Distances, which are usually seasonally flooded, and may also take to freshwater lakes and springs have prevalent... You buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission because it is the largest of... Can not penetrate to the skin differences between river otters SEATTLE AQUARIUM Lontra gigante in Spanish and Portuguese,.! Can typically swim at a time to 65 giant otter size comparison to human ; northern sea otters are diurnal highly animals! Increasingly isolated, https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_otter, http: //www.iucnredlist.org/details/18711/0 slow pace of 5-6 (. [ 4 ] ( one researcher has suggested the giant otter, as! Human intrusion are required to properly maintain wild populations places in relatively shallow waters in family groups temporarily feeding.., rest, and sharp claws required to properly maintain wild populations 30 seconds groups feeding... Is extremely dense, so much so that water can not penetrate to other... Up quickly and waterfalls even hunt together average length is 57-71 in ( 145-180 cm ) with an average of. Side view feet sea otters can reach up to six figures is now China wolf. `` found were sedentary! Link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content 31 ], its! 'S also known as the `` river wolf. `` ] they then search new. Websites, but are not responsible for their content follow, creating depleted soil and disrupted habitats animal! World 's most significant otter in predation estimates are typically below 5,000 and Portuguese,.! Parents and the altricial young are weaned by nine months and begin hunting soon! Distances, which may aid the giant eland is the only member of the predators...

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