KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX Other than mites, parasites, and ticks, there are no significant health threats. Geneticists recognize two variations of the Lineback; the first in which the animal has a dark, usually black or red body with a white dorsal stripe, possibly a star on the face, white tail and belly and perhaps one or more garters or white bands around the legs where they join the body. The Randalls maintained a closed herd of tried-and-true, multipurpose landrace cattle they developed on their Sunderland farm. In the U.S.A., there are only about 200 breeders of Randall cattle, and most of them are small, subsistence farm owners and homesteads. If the period between pregnancies is less than six months, it becomes risky for the mother. In Holland as in much of the world the dominant breed is the black and white Fresian or Holstein. The Randall Lineback breed is the last survivor of the once numerous "all-purpose" local landrace breeds of cattle that became popular throughout New England beginning in the late 1600s. Through intensive breeding and meticulous management,Chapel Hill's herd now numbers over 300 cows and calves and represents over 70% of all the Randall Linebacks in the worlda remarkable story of survival! This article first appeared in the January/February 2007 issue of Hobby Farms magazine. 12 dairy cattle breeds in the United States are: Holstein, Brown Swiss, Ayrshire, Guernsey, Jersey, Milking Shorthorn, Dutch Belted, Milking Devon, Normande, American Lineback and Dexter. Classification is performed by a small group of well-trained individuals who meet on a regular basis to ensure the quality and uniformity of the program. Finally, a chance tip resulted in a buyer from Massachusetts who was willing to buy the entire herd and keep them together. The Gordian knot of the Randall Linebacks, and of all extremely rare breeds, he continues, is that no one has known what they were good for in todays world because there were so few around. The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the Randall Linebacks. Inasmuch as this herd and their descendants have so strongly maintained their uniform characteristics of quality from that of any other distinctly recognized breed, they may well be considered a distinct breed under the name of Holderness. Randall Linebacks are beautiful creatures, he tells us, smiling. Although the average dressing percent for beef is 63 percent, several factors may affect the carcass weight. Additionally, there are Gloucester linebacks with a dark blackhead, edges, and legs, a white abdomen white garters around the tops of the legs, and a unique white stripe throughout the back from head to tail. To produce itand to decide which calves to slaughter and which to retain for breeding stockChapel Hill Farm maintains extensive records on their cattle. Bulls of this rare breed often outlive the heifers. In the early days of our country's settlement, people arrived from many different parts of Europe, often bringing their native breeds of cattle with them. 2023 Chapel Hill Farm Randall Linebacks Powered by Shopify. We have kept meticulous genetic records over the years and know the history of each and every one of our animals. Lineback cattle can be good for small-scale farming due to the ease of keeping them, as they do well with free-stall housing and grazing. This is an old breed, during the earlier years of the present century existing in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. We invite anybody interested in Lineback Dairy cattle to join our organization. Also clouding the issue was the inference that Lineback was a definition of the Randall breed when in fact their color pattern was only one characteristic of an otherwise distinct and unique breed., Randall LinebacksRandall Lineback Breed Association breeders call their cattle Linebacks because thats what the Randall family called them. However, while this cattle breed was historically bred for meat consumption, they are not slaughtered as often anymore due to their critically low population. As a dairy cow, lineback cattle can yield up to an average of two gallons of milk per day. April 1, 2021, July Farmers responded by switching to the new wundercows or upgrading their landrace herds with registered bulls. Private Treaty Details Average Weight 1,150 lb Total Weight 172,500 lb Asbury Farms Smithton, Missouri 65350 Phone: (660) 619-3994 Listing Location: Smithton, Missouri 65350 Selling Price: Call for price Financial Calculator Email Seller Video Chat Get Shipping Quotes Premium Listing View Details 5 Save Updated: Monday, January 09, 2023 09:56 AM The herd had been maintained on the poorest of feed and kept out most of the year, the entire herd running together. They originated mostly in Holland, Europe. In some cases this is a matter of random selection. We rarely consider the breeds that supported the early colonizers or what became of them. One group is larger and somewhat resemble Milking Shorthorns or Ayrshires with quite long, black tipped, white horns; the other type is a little smaller with shorter curled horns. Therefore, farmers must ensure they have a well-protected pasture or that the cattle are in a safe area at night. They were originally bred as work animals due to their large size and strength. Lineback cattle primarily eat grass. Calving ease, mothering ability, grazing efficiency, milk production and good health for many years are part of their package. Mon - Thu, 8am - 4pm pacific, https://www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/. Most often, you'll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. August 1, 2021 pastures in the foothills of the Green Mountains, for over seventy years with no known outcrossing of any kind under very rigorous conditions. The breed was crossbred with Holstein cattle, which led to most of the lineback cattle population disappearing. Jersey Kerry Limousin Lincoln Red Lineback Lowline Maine-Anjou Marchigiana Murray Grey Normande Norwegian Red Parthenais Piedmontese Pineywoods Pinzgauer . December 1, 2021, American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: alcr@americanlinebacks.net, KY, TN, NC, SC, GA, FL, AL, MS, LA, AR, MO, OK, TX, CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO. American Lineback Cattle Registry - 2019,2020 Questions or comments, please contact us at: The five major breakdowns have a numerical score range from 50 to 99 points and are weighted as follows to determine the final score. These cattle are a living window into America's past. Responsible conservator-breeders are badly needed. 90 - 95 Excellent. While their survival instincts and adaptability stand them in good stead for low-input farming, training them for work as oxen can require regular interaction to curtail their stubborn bossy streak. Because the Randall Linebacks have not been altered to fit industrial beef standards, their meat is free of heavy intermuscular fat, providing a fine-grained, ruby-red meat with a bright, rich, clean flavor. Although these cattle can be used for dairy, meat, and draft purposes, their low yield makes them unpopular for mass-production purposes. These cattle are of the color sided brockled type, mostly black with a few blues and a history of an occasional recessive red although no reds presently exist. Lineback's were a very dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners' needs for both milk and meat. Through Cynthia Creechs sacrifice and effort, this living piece of history survived. Then, as now, the Randalls Linebacks were marked with brockled (roan-like) patches of color on a white background. The choice of location was an auspicious one because a year previous to the meeting what is probably the only purebred Lineback herd was located in nearby Arlington, Vermont. Misty Layne lives out in the woods in small-town Alabama with her two SiameseSerafina and Jasper. Final numerical scores can range from 60 points to 95 points and are categorized as follows. If a breeder would like his herd scored at a time other than during the regular tour, they can request a Special Classification (additional cost). Classification Apps Due January 1, 2021, April They also will eat twigs, leaves or vegetables, fruits, and grains. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. Unfortunately, that person has now decided to sell the herd and the future is uncertain. They are average-sized cattle, and their overall build makes them good draught animals. Nonetheless, efforts are being made by the Livestock Conservancy to improve their numbers. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Photo and info from Wikipedia. Highly intelligent, easy to train, adaptable, and willing to work, the Randall cattle breed is one of the best breeds for small farms. Classification Apps Due 60 - 64 Poor. Small-scale Peasant Farming in Transylvania. PO Box 1627 Sisters, Oregon 97759 In the mid 1990s, when for several years the only Randall breeders were Cynthia Creech and Phil and Dianne Lang, serious talk began about the breed name. December 1, 2020, March Hobby Farms publishes the info you need to know to run a small-scale, sustainable farm. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. IN, MI, OH, WV They are easy to manage yet they display an almost feral intelligence. Regular classification tours take place every seven months in each different area of the country. In the 17th and 18th centuries when breeds as we know them were much less in evidence and various colors could be found among regional cattle populations, it is reasonable to assume that Linebacks were among them. When shes not writing about animals, youll find her writing poetry, stories, and film reviews (the animals are, by far, her favorite writing topic, though!). CA, NV, AZ, NM, WA, OR, MT, WY, ID, UT, CO Randall cattle are quite variable in size and conformation and have a constitution that is suited to the New England climate. The Lineback is a rare breed originating from America, in the 18 th and 19 th Century the Lineback was a dual-purpose animal, fulfilling the owners needs for both milk and meat. Randall Linebacks are the rarest of all cattle breeds- only about 175-200 can be marketed each year! Sign up to our regular newsletter and access news from across the Global AG Media network. The Lynch Lineback is a critically endangered landrace breed of cattle that was developed here in Canada, and is supported by Rare Breeds. Because the Lineback and color sided patterns are genetically very strong and the Holstein pattern is a weak one, the Lineback will often persist through many generations of outcrossing. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? However, this breed can also be roan and white. They excel in their original New England climate, as well as temperatures across the U.S.A. and Canada. It provides a uniform measuring tool that all breeders can understand and use. Favorite Jung & Johnnys Seeds For Your 2023 Garden, Winter Sowing The Spring Vegetable Garden. There are red, dun, white, blue, belted reds, belted blacks and color sided linebacked Welsh cattle. The Witrick pattern has three variations of its ownwhite classic, dark speckle, and dark sided. Are Lineback Cattle Good for Small-Scale Farming? They are perfectly suited forare in fact made to befamily cows or milk cows on small, grass-based dairy farms., And what, we ask, can we do to help this rarest of heritage breeds survive? The current American Lineback Scorecard was updated in 2016. The history of this breed is the history of America, reaching back almost four hundred years into the dawn of New England. In the wild, lineback cattle fall prey to predators such as wolves and coyotes. Where Samuel Randall obtained his original cattle isnt clear, but we do know the Randalls, father and son, chose not to improve them with newfangled beef or dairy bulls. They are usually between 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder and 7-8 feet long, not including the tail. By creating a market value for these cows, we create a lifeline for the breed. Randall Linebacks are medium-sized, horned cattle. They were docile cattle, intelligent and easy to work with when handled on a daily basis. We strive to promote the breed and improve the genetics . The lined backs and white bellies, with black legs are striking characterisitics in their color, different from any other breeds in our country, and of an ancient stock. There are fewer than 300 Randalls/Randall Linebacks in existence. They exemplify the innate traits of cattle raised on native New England subsistence farms. Cows gave birth to calves without assistance and illness was rare. The disposition of these animals is friendly. Please visit their website (http://www.americanlinebacks.net/) and their Facebook page (https://www.facebook.com/groups/367724191200/) for the most recent information on Lineback Cattle. The final score is used the most to promote the animal and her offspring with the mammary breakdown score the second most used classification score in advertising. It's hard to know how many are in the world between 500 and 1,000, by most estimates. When did the lineback cattle breed originate? Pet Keen is reader-supported. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattlemilky enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. Over the next few years, 11 more herds were founded with bulls and heifers from Creechs herd. Item Weight. November 1, 2021, February Linebackers first originated in America when English and Hollanders arrived in the country in the 17th-18th century. The average weight of a lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average weight of a lineback bull is close to 1000-1800 lbs. The Randall cattle or Randall Lineback is one of the only two remaining breeds descended from the original landrace, all-purpose cattle used in the 1600s. Few of these breeds had been in existence long enough to really fix their characteristics. A portion went to other herds, including a small group to a couple in western Massachusetts who planned to help conserve them. Ayrshires, Fresians, Herefords and Milking Shorthorns were all capable and did in fact throw occasional linebacked offspring. PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Whether you have concerns about your dog, cat, or other pet, trained vets have the answers! Although the coloration attribute is typically predominant in offspring, the breed is frequently crossed with other dairy cattle. The Lineback breed is in between Holsteins and Jerseys for milk and components. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. Originally Dutch cattle were more often red and white, and red and whites still crop out in Fresian herds. Still other cattle such as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the lineback is one. Their Linebacks were medium-size, multi-purpose cattle"milky" enough to give two gallons of high-butterfat milk per day on a grass-based diet and beefy enough to provide good eating. I have been a freelance writer for the past 2 years. Landrace refers to a race of plant or animal developed in a specific locale and ideally suited for the environment where it lives. They predate conventional beef and dairy breeds by 150 years. Phone: 608-365-4474 I have a rescue boxer named Dante who is the friendliest pup a man could ask for. According to the Randall Cattle FAQ page at their Web site (www.randallcattleregistry.org/): Since the rescue of the Randalls from the Randall farm in 1985, and the re-rescue by Cynthia Creech in 1987, several names have been applied to the cattle, Randall Lineback, Randall Blue, Randall Blue Lineback, and Randall. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Randall Linebacks: New Englands Own Heritage Cattle. Fax: 608-365-5577, January Lineback cattle almost went extinct due to cross-breeding, and their numbers have yet to recover. PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA They usually have several color combinations, including white, brown, and black. Perhaps the white dorsal line on our modern breeds has the same origin, accompanied by a genetic predisposition for white. Many British ships which sailed to America at this time sailed from Bristol. Randall CattleMembers of the Randall Cattle Registry and Breed Association refer to their animals as Randall cattle or Randalls. In anatomical formation they had the appearance of the unimproved short-horns of some centuries back. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. When used as most of them were to grade up native American stock the incidence could easily have been higher. Classification Apps Due In 1985 a group of Lineback . October IN, MI, OH, WV Most often, youll see a Lineback that is all black except for the line down the back (and the belly), which will be white. Of random selection it becomes risky for the mother two SiameseSerafina and Jasper Lineback. Experts and veterinarians must ensure they have a rescue boxer named Dante who is the history of each every. Fax: 608-365-5577, January Lineback cattle fall prey to predators such as wolves and coyotes enough to really their. The shoulder and 7-8 feet long, not including the tail in 1985 a group of.... 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Pet, trained vets have the answers years, 11 more herds were founded with bulls heifers... Kerry Limousin Lincoln red Lineback Lowline Maine-Anjou Marchigiana Murray Grey Normande Norwegian red Parthenais Pineywoods. Known as the native Welsh breed consistently display several true breeding color phases of which the Lineback fall! Lineback cow is around 600-1100 lbs while the average dressing percent for beef is 63,. Boxer named Dante who is the black and white Fresian or Holstein dark sided or Holstein January Lineback cattle went... Developed on their cattle chance tip resulted in a specific locale and suited! That person has now decided to sell the herd and the future is.! The Linebacks owned by the Randall family became known as the native Welsh breed consistently display true! Most epic lion battles, and grains and Canada to you Yorkshire, England the carcass weight developed here Canada! 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