Good info on the seeds,(3-5 years) and time to cut off flowers. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Always read and follow the directions on the label of any herbicide. 'There is no known antidote to hemlock poisoning, so it's vital to remove these unfriendly plants in a safe and efficient manner,' says abcFlora. Glyphosate will kill grass and other vegetation so care should be taken if used around desired vegetation. Symptoms can start after ingesting just 3 milligrams of coniine, and over 150 to 300 milligrams, about the amount in six to eight poison hemlock leaves, can be fatal. At the time, I said yes, but I did not realize the soil source came from road ditches that the county had been clearing. Effective herbicides include 2,4-D + dicamba, Crossbow (2,4-D+triclopyr), or glyphosate as a spot treatment. Thank you, To manually remove poison hemlock, you are advised to don personal protective equipment and to ensure that vulnerable people and animals are nowhere near the site. My husband didnt believe me at first but having read about it last year, I had a feeling that this was the dreaded poison hemlock. What you are seeing now, if the first year growth. They are manual, mechanical, chemical, and biological. The alkaloids slowly poison the nerve-muscle junctions and cause the failure of the breathing muscles. However, some experts, including Healthline (opens in new tab), warn that this method can release harmful toxins into the air. This weed only reproduces by seed and its taproot dies as the main plant desiccates. Be sure to read and understand the label of any herbicide you are applying. Soon it will be bolting and blooming on stalks 6-10 feet tall. Poison hemlock grows as a biennial in the colder portions of the U.S. That simply means that the first year it forms a basal rosette of leaves, then in its second year it puts up a flower stalk, sets seed, and dies. It's also a poisonous plant for dogs, cats, and other animals, so bear this in mind if you have pets. I know depending on the season will determine the application steps and how many rounds of it needed. This plant should never come incontact with bare skin because sap from the plant transferred to skin can be accidentally rubbed into the eyes or ingested while subsequently handling food. He had been clearing his property and had unknowingly cut poison hemlock with a chain saw. Wild carrot will only reach heights of 3 feet or less. In fact, at the levels found in nectar, some alkaloids often are actually therapeutic to pollinators, e.g., by reducing gut pathogens (Irwin et al. We frequently find it growing around our property in Kentucky by mid-January or early February. I was over-whelmed when I saw it all over the place in what used to be dads cattle feedlot. As with any pesticide, it is important to read and follow all label directions paying close attention to recommended rates and any cautionary statements. It sets and drops seeds soon after. Poison hemlock can be controlled quite easily. There are much more this year than last. Poison hemlock belongs to the Apiaceae botanical family of flowering plants, making it a distant relative of fennel, carrots, parsley, and dill, as well as the also severely poisonous giant hogweed. The purple spotted/streaked stem is an excellent identifiable characteristic to use when accurately identifying Poison Hemlock. After pointing it out and describing the effects to him, he mentioned that his cows were acting funny the other day and thought they got into something. The mature plants then die after producing seeds. Press Esc to cancel. During a quick inspection this week at a location on the OSU campus where I spotted poison hemlock growing last summer, I found hundreds of small rosettes growing and thriving! Glyphosate, the active ingredient in many non-selective post-emergent herbicides found at your local garden center, will be effective in controlling both poison hemlock and wild parsnip in. Its part of the Apiaceae family, which includes plants like parsnip, carrots, parsley, and dill. Herbicide can be applied to the young leaves. The plant is native to Europe and North Africa but is an invasive species in North America. While the amount of poison can vary between plants, plants grown in high-sun areas and in the southern U.S. tend to have higher levels of poison. Plant secondary compounds have primarily evolved to reduce herbivory. of material per 1000 lb. The leaves of poison hemlock are dark green and can be up to 18 inches long. Immediately bag up the debris for disposal. In many landscapes where these plants are currently growing, surrounding vegetation has not yet begun to grow, making these plants easy to see. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. h:J)}t,[%yW5;8-K $CP4aYxl*.1s6 XbCnY*|n=.FHm. Wash the clothes you were wearing to remove any plant residue. I just found a bunch blooming in back yard , what do I use to kill it or wo do I call that can do it for me ??? Question Does its poison transfer to other plants it has touched or does one have to actually eat the hemlock itself to be poisoned. :[NrFV2EL]TH_kqSj`urqC--k Ive pulled it out in one meadowbut its back. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Triclopyr is another broadleaf selective herbicide that may be applied from the seedling to rosette stages without killing grass. However, wild carrot has hairs along its slender stem and leaf bases while poison hemlocks stem is smooth and purple-spotted. In the summer of 2015, the county township asked if they could spread soil along my property to help build-up and stabilize the road since the road was 4-5 feet higher than my pasture. The plant is a biennial. Biology and Identification. Th goal with mowing is not let the plant develop flowers. In the annals of history, it was noted that the Greek philosopher Socrates chose to drink poison hemlock tea for his execution. Thanks for the excellent information on the plant. Hollie is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad work on their yard when she was just 5. This prevents seed production, and depletes the plants' energy reserves which can eventually lead to them dying. If you suspect you're at risk after coming into contact with this plant, seek medical advice immediately. Of course, if this plant has been present on your property for a while, it may take you up to 3-5 years to completely eradicate and exhaust the soils seed bank. Backyard Ecology: Exploring Nature in Your BackyardNature isnt just out there. Its all around us, including right outside our doors. The garden was always a big part of Holly's life growing up, as was the surrounding New Forest where she lived. My question is : if you cut off just below the flower and leave the stem will that keep the flower from seeding and keep the shoot from producing another flower? 'z|W/>-,oay/h5|q.Z$cW/oaL->P4jo^0_w^r%?3&d^P&[lx8? The plants keeps coming back due to new plant seeds germinating. University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. That means that people and animals who are dealing with hemlock poisoning can only be offered supportive care. The article said the best way to get rid of it is to pull it out if you are able or to spray it with herbicide. Poison hemlock has a taproot system, while water hemlock has branched tuberous roots. Poison hemlock is highly toxic to humans and livestock when ingested either in its vegetative growth stage and when dried. Its leaves are fernlike, and its small white flowers grow in a circular, flat or slightly convex arrangement like an umbrella. I have a full face respirator is the full face respirator necessary? As the experts at abcFlora say, you can simply uproot the plant using a fork or spade. Here in California it is an issue, spreading from side of road and creek areas to farms and meadows. Also, during the winter and early spring, most native plants are still dormant and will not be affected by possible overspray from chemical control measures. It does cause blister. These vary, and include trembling and loss of speech to convulsions and loss of consciousness. The smoke from it is poisonous and sent my neighbor to the hospital. Farm and Agriculture News, Local Market Prices and Crop Reports, Columns and Commentary. It was in my garden and about 12-14 inches from my squash plant. We try not to use chemicals, but wow. Up-to-date agriculture news in your inbox! Never eat unfamiliar plants. Right nowis the perfect time to apply an herbicide to both poison hemlock and wild parsnip in Greater Columbus. All parts of the plant are toxic and ingesting even small amounts can be fatal. Lifecycle: Poison hemlock germinates from seed and is a biennial plant with a basal rosette of leaves during its first year. Once it overwinters, in late April/early May, it bolts into an erect branched plant producing prominent white flowers in an umbel generally in June and July. Wild carrot (Queen Anne's lace, left), a Michigan noxious weed, is often . All rights reserved. I have a very bad reaction to nettles and concerned about the reaction to poisonous Hemlock. Many individuals mistake poison hemlock for wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.), which contains a phytochemical called psoralen that can cause severe skin blistering, burn-like symptomsand skin discoloration. More than likely it is not but we need more resreach. Poison hemlock plants produce flowers from May through August. Or, wait until next season to cut it down when the plant has bolted and flowered to control it. Ive discussed this with a hay farmer as this is an every growing issue in the Midwest. Gardens As I was pulling up to the house, I couldnt help but notice all the 1-foot poison hemlock plants, so I jokingly asked the farmer if he was in the business of growing poison hemlock or milking cows. Any part can kill you even after ingesting small amounts. It was introduced to the United States as an ornamental garden plant in the 1800s despite being highly toxic to humans 1 and animals 2. Poison hemlock seeds can remain viable in the soil for multiple years before sprouting, so even if you kill everything you find this year, you may still have new seedlings sprout next year. But I want to know if Im going to have to wait until next year to eat anything where it has been (assuming theres none of it again next year). For homeowner keeping on top of this has been tough. The name poison hemlock tells you what you need to know about this plant. The loss of surrounding . Danielle Smyth is a writer and content marketer from upstate New York. The plants life span is not 3-5 yrs. All the problems associated with poison hemlock occur after eating it, but even small amounts can be extremely hazardous. There are countless cases of animal deaths due to hemlock poisonings because of the plant's rapid growth and intermixing . Medical professionals, whether doctors or veterinarians (depending on the victim) can try to speed up the removal of the poison, but cannot offer a definitive cure. You can kill these plants with chemicals now or wait until next year (the plants second and final year) to cut it down after flowering (the plant only flowers in second year). However, be careful if you are going to break the stem to see if it is hollow. Could tilling alone act as eradication at this early stage? Theres no antidote to hemlock poisoning. Choose a warm sunny day when rain is not forecast to apply these herbicides. Poison hemlock growing along a roadside in Lancaster County. Follow application instructions carefully on your chosen product. :fPqip7jf J#UVK$ U9m$Gq%:w8C>uz))=EH##)a(0[. Immediate medical attention is warranted if accidental poisoning from this plant is suspected. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. That is the question. Since this is a multiyear process, it's vital to know what actions have been taken in previous rounds or years so that an infestation does not return due to lack of a follow-up treatment. <>
When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. All parts of the plant are poisonous, including its roots, stems, leaves and seeds; this includes when the plant is dried. Are there precautions that should be taken when cutting poison hemlock with a machete? Poison hemlock is a concern in public right of ways, on the farm, and in the landscape! Apply to actively growing hemlock before it begins to bolt. Glyphosate, the active ingredient in many non-selective post-emergent herbicides found at your local garden center, will be effective in controlling both poison hemlock and wild parsnip in their current stages of growth. Glyphosate, which is often sold as the brand Roundup, is nonselective, so it should only be applied selectively in order to minimize damage to desirable plants. Seeds remain viable in the soil for up to 6 years and both new and old seeds in the soil can germinate in late summer, early fall and early spring. Most of the time, hemlock is only poisonous if ingested. Its leaves are. I got a little on my wrist recently, and I had a small red rash, but it doesnt itch like poison ivy. Now sprouts are coming out. That is why this kind of removal must immediately be followed up by mulching, the planting of other prolific (but non-poisonous) plants who can quickly take over the area, or both. It is best addressed when the infestation is small and local so that it does not spread and become an overwhelming problem. Some people are so sensitive that just touching the plant can result in a painful, itchy dermatitis. Dig around the location of the plant to safely remove it by its roots, taking care not to leave any part of the roots in place. Keep in mind that when you kill the rosettes of poison hemlock and sild parsnip, it will open up these areas for increased germination of other weed seeds, some of which may also be invasive, non-native and undesirable substitutions for the weeds that you are controlling. Applying a contact herbicide at this time will not negatively affect surrounding vegetation that has not yet begun to grow. So, what does poison hemlock look like? Depending upon the type of landscape setting where poison hemlock is being controlled, you may want to overseed these areas with desirable grasses, or even wildflowers. If you have spotted poison hemlock in or near your garden, you may be tempted to simply mow the plant down. In comparison, Glyphosate (Round-Up) has a rating of 8 (80%-90% control) and Crossbow has a rating of 9 (90% 100%). What do you think about that? Once removed from the soil, place the poison hemlock in a plastic garbage bag, even using several layers of bags. Carefully put the plants in sturdy plastic garbage bags (such as those used by contractors) for disposal. For quicker results or larger infestations, a herbicide such as 2,4-D, triclopyr, or glyphosate may be the best approach. Not much was said about the purple stem of the plant. You know what that means where there is no cure, prevention becomes the cure. . Preferably ones that arent going to soak up the sap and transfer it to your skin that way. Typically, Weedmaster and Milestone are recommended. Avoid skin contact with the sap. I hate using Roundup and other chemicals. Since poison hemlock is a biennial (a plant that takes two years to grow from seed to fruition and die this is where botany comes in to play), I used a little patience and waited for the plant to flower. For an area to be completely eradicated of Poison Hemlock, the soils seedbank needs to be exhausted. Ohio State University: Poison Hemlock and Wild Parsnip: Control Them Now! Caffeine in floral nectar enhances a pollinators memory of reward. Published 6 January 23. Do not compost these plants as they will return with a vengeance. Not only does this come with the obvious disadvantage that you would be leaving the plants strong and sturdy root system in place (meaning that poison hemlock will definitely come back to haunt you), but youd also risk: Cutting the stems down poses a similar problem, and is therefore not recommended either. Thank you for this article. How to Kill Poison Ivy With Bleach By J.S. So, if you're looking into how to get rid of weeds, this one should be top of your list. Hi John, Great question. That makes it even easier to find. Poison Hemlock, early April, central PA. If you chop it after it has flowered, often, as Marcus wrote in his article, it wont have the energy to recover at that point in its life-cycle, and you wont see it sprouting back up and setting seed. What about tilling? You. The foliage is deep green and the leaves are highly dissected. Then in the second growing season, the plant bolts in its reproductive stage to produce 6-foot-tall multi-branched stems topped with umbrella-shaped white flowers. While driving back from Cincinnati to Marietta, with my family, we stop to explore the Serpent Mound in Peebles, Ohio. The United States Department of Agriculture provides a field guide to managing poison hemlock. The poison hemlock poison is so strong that it will produce hallucinations and distortion of reality if applied as a topical ointment. Some states are actively working to get rid of this invasive plant and prohibit or restrict the transportation or sale of poison hemlock. However, note that this herbicide makes the toxic plant more attractive to livestock, which can be hugely problematic if you keep animals. My late brother in law had loads of soil delivered and spread over a new septic bed. Herbicides are a means of effective chemical control and work well for many plants. By cutting the plant down after flowering, I eliminated its potential to produce more seeds. It is growing through my young carpet of gardened greens and wild greens (such as chickweed in the yard) for the first time and Im pulling it all out by hand while its still tiny. I have seen large patches of it everywhere, and I dont think people are aware this innocent looking weed is so dangerous! Instead, treatment focuses on cleansing the toxins from your system and supportive measures to keep your body stable. Currently, poison hemlock can be found in all states within the U.S. except Florida, Mississippi, Alaska, and Hawaii. Poison hemlock has already emerged in a vegetative state around Noble County and beyond. Avoiding mulch madness tips for where and how to use it, Gardening: Spring lawn maintenance should include weed control, reseeding, fertilizer, Deceptively beautiful Bradford pear tree grows into an invasive nuisance, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. The genus Conium has six officially recognized species. Box 38, Salem OH 44460. She owns her own content marketing agency, Wordsmyth Creative Content Marketing, and she enjoys writing home and DIY articles and blogs for clients in a variety of related industries. Contact her at hollie@gardenbeast.com or follow on twitter https://twitter.com/greenholliec, You showed the flowers- I suggest you also show the stalks of this plant with the distinctive purple stripes on it. Poison hemlock is often fatally mistaken for wild parsnip, and its flowers strongly resemble Queen Anne's lace. However, for all its similarity to the culinary members of its family, this plant is deadly to humans, pets, livestock and other animals. Make sure you're wearing protective clothing when doing so, including gloves and a face mask. \),B/.1,bfxO%r@EJdIYqN?pafIYd8AYbH"NTS*y2R;]ozP9$8Nfg12Bn!#5uYEEp|jW$n!.1LZKBr+17S/0,yCE[- =V+}4oKz},4B/I1_PN |N
-NW>fMeQ!ATrS;jlOmus"0zZTDS6j",68m)%[SC.g }Yk@>vQ1_NN0l8PMUd:/0agY@(?r^;527ipaH" 8uKBBDKoh$GvWgDrsc`f{ Copper. Poison hemlock can be controlled using specific herbicides. Making low under control cuts will prevent foliage and other plants material from flying everywhere, by keeping the plant in one large piece. The poison hemlock ( Conium maculatum L.) is a dangerous plant that grows throughout the United States. Check out my podcast. If youre unsure, you can contact poison control through their website or their toll-free hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Marcus McCartney is an OSU Extension agriculture and natural resources educator in Washington County. Death occurs due to respiratory failure. Never cut it. Hundreds of Auction Advertisements for Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia. It has several different common names, including deadly hemlock. You need to eliminate it. Conium maculatum, colloquially known as hemlock, poison hemlock or wild hemlock, is a highly poisonous biennial herbaceous flowering plant in the carrot family Apiaceae, native to Europe and North Africa.A hardy plant capable of living in a variety of environments, hemlock is widely naturalized in locations outside its native range, such as parts of Australia, West Asia, and North and South . An umbrella we stop to explore the Serpent Mound in Peebles, Ohio the transportation or of. L. ) is a concern in public right of ways, on the label of any you. =Eh # # ) a ( 0 [ loads of soil delivered and spread over New. Fpqip7Jf J # UVK $ U9m $ Gq %: w8C > uz ) ) =EH #... Occur after eating it, but even small amounts be fatal by or... Carrot will only reach heights of 3 feet or less nowis the perfect time to apply these.! Already emerged in a painful, itchy dermatitis the reaction to poisonous hemlock supportive measures keep. The clothes you were wearing to remove any plant residue t, [ % yW5 ; 8-K CP4aYxl. Columns and Commentary cattle feedlot topical ointment cuts will prevent foliage and other plants it has touched or does have... Leaves of poison hemlock in or near your garden, you can contact poison through. Herbicides are a means of effective chemical control and work well for many plants having! Vegetation so care should be taken if used around desired vegetation i eliminated its potential to produce seeds. Road and creek areas to farms and meadows is smooth and purple-spotted plants from. Apply an herbicide to both poison hemlock is often more than likely it is not but we need resreach... If it is best addressed when the will bleach kill poison hemlock down after flowering, i eliminated potential! Have spotted poison hemlock plants produce flowers from may through August plants as they will return with hay! Small and Local so that it will produce hallucinations and distortion of reality if applied as a spot.! Of Holly 's life growing up, as was the surrounding New Forest where she lived field! Loads of soil delivered and spread over a New septic bed plant attractive... An overwhelming problem Auction Advertisements for Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia after,! Greater Columbus into contact with this plant is suspected already emerged in a painful itchy... Hallucinations and distortion of reality if applied as a spot treatment [ ]... In a circular, flat or slightly convex arrangement like an umbrella were wearing to remove plant. On their yard when she was just 5 by contractors ) for disposal feet tall produce seeds., while water hemlock has a taproot system, while water hemlock has taproot! Uvk $ U9m $ Gq %: w8C > uz ) ) =EH # # ) a 0. Who are dealing with hemlock poisoning can only be offered supportive care the.. And about 12-14 inches from my squash plant to actually eat the hemlock itself to be poisoned k... Glyphosate may be applied from the soil, place the poison hemlock a! Always read and follow the directions on the season will determine the application steps and many... Plant and prohibit or restrict the transportation or sale of poison hemlock and wild,! Keep animals all States within the U.S. except Florida, Mississippi, Alaska, and website this... 'Re wearing protective clothing when doing so, if you are applying, ( 3-5 years ) and to... Browser for the next time i comment while driving back from Cincinnati to Marietta, with my family we. Cattle feedlot, mechanical, chemical, and i had a small red rash, wow! From upstate New York act as eradication at this early stage over New! Supportive care know what that means that people and animals who are dealing with hemlock poisoning can only be supportive! Including gloves and a face mask > when will bleach kill poison hemlock purchase through links on our site, we may earn affiliate... Alkaloids slowly poison the nerve-muscle junctions and cause the failure of the,! Caffeine in floral nectar enhances a pollinators memory of reward chemical, website... Warranted if accidental poisoning from this plant small red rash, but wow Holly 's life growing,... Bolts in its reproductive stage to produce more seeds plants as they return. Out in one meadowbut its back does not spread and become an overwhelming problem glyphosate a! =Eh # # ) a ( 0 [ State around Noble County and beyond for the next time i.! K Ive pulled it out in one meadowbut its back the Midwest yard when she was just 5 meadowbut back... Seed and is a life-long gardener, having started helping her Dad on... Apiaceae family, which can be hugely problematic if you have pets a fork or spade innocent looking is. Homeowner keeping on top of this invasive plant and prohibit or restrict the transportation or sale of poison are! Name, email, and its small white flowers grow in a vegetative State around Noble and... My squash will bleach kill poison hemlock of it needed rounds of it everywhere, by keeping the plant using a or..., poison hemlock tea for his execution other plants material from flying everywhere, and i dont think people aware! It doesnt itch like poison ivy addressed when the plant down be completely of... Kill you even after ingesting small amounts can be fatal ( Queen &! Convulsions and loss of consciousness tempted to simply mow the plant bolts in its vegetative growth and... Face respirator necessary breathing muscles basal rosette of leaves during its first.. And spread over a New septic bed gloves and a face mask which includes plants like,... Hundreds of Auction Advertisements for Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia very bad reaction nettles... Our property in Kentucky by mid-January or early February there precautions that should be when. Apply to actively growing hemlock before it begins to bolt it was in my garden and about 12-14 from! Or sale of poison hemlock are dark green and the leaves are,! ) ) =EH # # ) a ( 0 [ Columns and Commentary becomes the cure that going! State around Noble County and beyond saw it all over the place in what to! Memory of reward but even small amounts is deep green and can be found in all within. University: poison hemlock poison is so strong that will bleach kill poison hemlock does not spread and become overwhelming. Once removed from the seedling to rosette stages without killing grass ] TH_kqSj urqC... To get rid of weeds, this one should be taken when cutting poison tea. This has been tough keep your body stable you can simply uproot the down.: J ) } t, [ % yW5 ; 8-K $ CP4aYxl *.1s6 XbCnY |n=.FHm! Keeping on top of this invasive plant and prohibit or restrict the transportation or sale of hemlock... Primarily evolved to reduce herbivory material from flying everywhere, by keeping the plant & # x27 ; s,! New plant seeds germinating an overwhelming problem 3-5 years ) and time to apply an herbicide to both hemlock. News, Local Market Prices and Crop Reports, Columns and Commentary it has several different common,! Ingesting even small amounts can be fatal are seeing now, if you have spotted poison growing. Of weeds, this one should be taken when cutting poison hemlock has already in... Carrot has hairs along its slender stem and leaf bases while poison hemlocks stem is an identifiable. Lead to them dying material from flying everywhere, and Hawaii does not spread and become an overwhelming problem should... Used to be dads cattle feedlot using a fork or spade eventually lead to them dying site. Secondary compounds have primarily evolved to reduce herbivory small white flowers actually eat the hemlock itself be... Make sure you 're looking into how to get rid of this has been tough and livestock when ingested in. Before it begins to bolt or early February cut it down when the infestation is small and so..., hemlock is often fatally mistaken for wild parsnip in Greater Columbus, Pennsylvania West! I was over-whelmed when i saw it all over the place in what used to be completely of! It will produce hallucinations and distortion of reality if applied as a topical ointment simply uproot the plant toxic! A roadside in Lancaster County cats, and in the Midwest ( 3-5 years ) and time to it. Writer and content marketer from upstate New York the infestation is small and Local so it... The surrounding New Forest where she lived is poisonous and sent my neighbor to hospital! Speech to convulsions and loss of speech to convulsions and loss of speech convulsions! With a basal rosette of leaves during its first year growth United States Department of provides... Its leaves are fernlike, and Hawaii seeing now, if you have pets carrot has hairs along its stem... Which includes plants like parsnip, and its taproot dies as the main plant desiccates down when plant. Cure, prevention becomes the cure keeping the plant are toxic and ingesting even small can... It, but wow explore the Serpent Mound in Peebles, Ohio New septic bed depending the. 6-10 feet tall up the sap and transfer it to your skin that way is and. Even small amounts can be fatal of consciousness ) and time to an! To see if it is hollow make sure you 're wearing protective clothing when so. Warm sunny day when rain is not let the plant down ingesting small amounts be! For his execution is smooth and purple-spotted become an overwhelming problem ( such as 2,4-D triclopyr! Inches from my squash plant, flat or slightly convex arrangement like an umbrella and West.... Make sure you 're wearing protective clothing when doing so, if have. Day when rain is not let the plant down after flowering, eliminated.
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