To get money, you need to ask for the special prize tokens. We also service Pachinko games. - Pachinko Machine. Were wondering where this law came into practice, and if its ever enforced today? This crime is so subjective and inherently profiling that it allows a police officer to arrest someone purely based on how they are dressed, whether theyre wearing high heels and certain kinds of make-up, how theyre wearing their hair, and the like, Wiener said in the statement. Check out the resources below to find out more. Quieter, cleaner parlours are opening up where balls can be bought for just one yen each (rather than the usual four yen) with smaller potential winnings to switch the focus onto the game itself rather than gambling. rev2023.3.1.43266. You can record police officers in the line of duty in all states as long as you are not trespassing or breaking any laws yourself. And about thirty per cent of those owners have ties to North Korea. I booked 2 lanes for a group of 10 people with minimal hassle and the staff was very helpful in getting us all set up and started. There is an exception which allows you to consider California a one-party consent state if you are making a recording of someone in the commission of a crime. Veh. Do any of these illegal things in Hawaii surprise you? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Still, apart from leaning a little too heavily on Nico Muhlys score and some instances where the normally settled camerawork goes crazy the production for the most part succeeds through subtlety, even where the script does not. The first thing to understand is that you need to rent some balls to play this game. 1:06 PM EDT, Sun October 2, 2022. Or even ordering a second drink when your first is almost gone. Cal. Okonomiyaki is well known for local food of W, What You Need to know all about Japanese Yuru Characters What is the ideal amount of fat and carbs one should ingest for building muscle? Code 40008. With that said, California will likely decriminalize psychedelic drugs in the near future, though legalization might be a ways off. The game itself generates 30 trillion yen profit a year for the pachinko companies. (Which, by the way, is equivalent to the GDP of countries like Greece or New Zealand.) You then select a pachinko machine to play and load your balls into the tray. You can see the flash of their neon signs from the train as you pull into stations or just simply turn on the TV and youll catch an advertisement for new parlours and machines, some of the bigger manufacturers even have world-wide famous actors and actresses starred in their commercials. With any luck (and given a lot of skill), well be back here discussing how Pachinko really ends before too long. It should not be a criminal offense to safely cross the street. All Rights Reserved. Discovery Company. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. At one point in time, it was illegal to leave home without knowing your destination. According to Health and Safety Code 11377, the penalties for possessing small amounts of this substance are up to one year in jail and up to $1,000 in fines. Climate & Environment. The new version of the law doesnt decriminalize soliciting or engaging in prostitution. Can you get a speeding ticket without being pulled over? After college, she chose to trade in her winter boots for slippahs and moved to the beautiful island of Oahu, where she has been living for more than five years. Pachinko, as you mentioned, is exempt from Japanese gambling laws and is bigger than the Japanese auto industry. Most of them look like they retired more than a decade ago, however, there is a significant number of young people as well. Worldwide Shipping ;^) We are an Japan company that imports, refurbishes and resells high quality Japanese Pachislo and Pachinko. These special spots are what players are aiming for as they award you with more pachinko balls, that allow players to keep playing. 1 A "leaded cane" is an object like a stick that is unnaturally weighted with lead. It sounds elaborate for a game, but pachinko is both big business and a national obsession there are more than 12,500 pachinko halls in Japan, some with slot machines, which together make four times as much profit as all the rest of the worlds legal casino gambling combined. The series, which begins in 1915 and moves back and forth in time, takes Sunja from her familys home in rural Korea to Japan, by way of an unplanned pregnancy with one man the dapper Hansu (Lee Minho), a Zainichi Korean who travels from Japan to oversee the fish market and a convenient but fruitful marriage with another, Isak (Steve Sanghyun Noh), a Christian preacher on his way to Osaka. According to California Health and Safety Code 11350, the penalties for minor possession are stiff. February 10, 2023. Javier "This is what a feminist looks like" J. says: MS 0500 California. Just a weird law in Hawaii that you have to abide by. I guess thats one way to get young adults to stop smoking cold turkey. The legalization of cannabis regulation and adult-use cannabis is the result of voter passage of Proposition 64 in November 2016.. What is Pachinko? They always wear bright yellow jackets, so they are easy to find, and they will carry your winnings for you to a second counter. Most of them look like they retired more than a decade ago, however, there is a significant number of young people as well. California Gov. To buy medicinal cannabis, you must be 18 or older and have either have current physicians recommendation, a valid county-issued medical marijuana identification card, or be a Primary Caregiver as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 11362.7(d). We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The balls are loaded into the machine, then shot inside. The page is not the screen, and some of the invented material provides some of the series best scenes but its also the source of its more obvious, less plausible, more aggressively sentimental moments. For a poor, small economy like North Korea, that isnt an insignificant sum, he says, in fact, that would equal about North Koreas annual export earnings for that year. But that may change as Las Vegas-style casinos are looking to expand gaming regulations. Its very common to get confused between these two closely related terms: legalization and decriminalization. We hope these new safety precautions make it safer for everyone! Especially in 1418. Sung-Yoon Lee is an assistant professor of Korean studies at the Fletcher School at Tufts University. The implied dialogue between the older Sunja and her younger selves is especially profitable, making it plain whose story this largely is, and adding an element of retrospective fatedness in the spirit of the novel. ; Back seat side windows: Any tint darkness can be used Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? However, researchers have returned to the possibility of using ecstasy in the therapeutic setting, mainly to help people who have post-traumatic stress disorder. Pachinko has its roots in the early 1900s when game manufacturers created the Corinth game in Chicago, which was a children-sized version of Bagatelle pinball. You can already find ketamine clinics in all major cities in California. Writer/Vietnamese/Travel/ Local Places. Gavin Newsom. Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? 2. And yes, your disagreement is duly noted. Where there is no expectation of privacy such as a public park. The business is worth U.S. $200 billion per year, which is the equivalent of 4% of Japan's annual GDP. This pachinko industry would have afforded an easier avenue to a livelihood, he says, its a cash industry of course. Vending machine sales of electronic cigarettes must be located inside a bar at least 15 feet from entrance. The Maneki Neko, or Lucky Cat, is an iconic figure of Japanese culture. 2023 Cable News Network. In California, it's illegal to use, sell, manufacture, transport, or possess LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Penal Code 647(k)(1) Violating Californias video recording laws may lead to punishment by imprisonment not exceeding 1 year in the county jail or by a fine of not more than $2000, or by both fine and imprisonment. Some local areas in California have even higher minimum wages. Cal. These prizes range from pencils to cigarettes, from dish soap and perfume to CDs or books. So much for that classic magic trick where you pull coins out of another person's ear a weird law in Hawaii for sure. If playing pachinko for prizes is illegal, every arcade and theme park midway would also likely be illegal. Regardless, pachinko parlors are fun, loud and a great way scratch the gambling itch. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. The series does stumble a bit toward the seasons end. Sharing the details of intercepted phone communications can be subject to fines of up to $5,000 and one year in jail. While were eternally grateful for this law, we wonder: how exactly would one go about sinking an island? There they will join his brother Yoseb (Junwoo Han) and sister-in-law Kyunghee (Eunchae Jung), who will become Sunjas best friend. Best pachinko near me in Los Angeles, California, Anime Jungle/Entertainment Hobby Shop Jungle. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Penal Code 22210 is the California statute that makes it a crime for a person to:. California state law is intended to punish the recording of conversations where all contributing parties have not given consent but does not forbid such recordings in instances where the communication happened in a public place, during government proceedings, or in a situation where one could be easily overheard by others. Veh. The failed Senate Bill 519 would have changed this by decriminalizing the possession, sharing, and non-commercial exchange of certain psychedelics for those 21 and older. As this Reuters article mentions, Pachinko's status as an amusement activity and "past links to organized crime" and a "web of special interests involved, not least the national police agency which oversees it" have allowed these private companies to remain cemented into the culture because it is too profitable for those in power to allow it to be removed. You cannot turn this slip back into currency directly. Unlike casinos in America, which are operated based on direct cash winning theory and therefore would be illegal under Japan's strict gambling laws, pachinko has made itself legal on a loophole related to how you claim your prize. Maybe because aimless driving leads to more accidents? A controversial California bill repealing loitering related to possible prostitution was signed into law Friday by Gov. which can result in criminal prosecution for the unauthorized recording of a phone line (or other media). Tenant either responds or doesn't. Final court hearing. The state has already legalized the sale of cannabis for non-medical use and will likely continue this trend of reducing penalties for other non-addictive drugs. Supposedly one way pachinko gets around the law is that you exchange your tokens for cash at a booth that is nominally separate from the parlour. Shouldnt that have always been against the law? Follow This Project As It Develops Sign Up For Our Monthly Newsletter To Receive News & Updates, Summary: The State of Psychedelics in California, Whats the Difference Between Legalization & Decriminalization. What was your favorite toy when you were a kid. These balls are rented from the establishment, and redeemed for prizes when the play concludes. This one makes sense. They do it this way to get around some of the new laws. Valuable information and awesome webdesign you got here! Use of medicinal cannabis is legal if you have a current physician . Over 900 machines available! In order to use this exception 2 circumstances must be met: If you are a third-party and require consent from the parties taking part in the conversation, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) states that you may gain consent to make a recording by: In California, it is illegal for anyone to invade a persons privacy while the person concerned is inside a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth or in any place where he or she has a reasonable expectation of privacy by looking through a hole or opening or viewing using a concealed or unconcealed instrument (e.g., camera, camcorder, unmanned aircraft system, etc.). I have been living in Japan for almost 3 years now and I love every moment of it. California Penal Code 632 does not apply in a few specific areas. But I believe that if you tried to start a, say, mahjong parlour using this same trick, the Japanese authorities would crack down on you. You'll receive a curated box filled with snacks, candies, and other fun items from Japan. A pachinko machine has a vertical playfield enclosed in a case. She runs gambling addiction rehab programs, and she says the video game aspect can heighten pachinko addictiona condition she claims is already widespread in Japan. There may still be restrictions on the sale or use of legalized substances. Yuh-Jung Youn stars in Pachinko, premiering March 25 on Apple TV+. Because Japan runs the worlds largest bicycle-racing betting operation. Cal. A Warner Bros. An audible beep tone being repeated at steady intervals during the duration of the conversation. While perhaps not always a law, it should at least have been a pretty solid ethical decision. The government also operates a national numbers lottery. It is illegal to take your cannabis across state lines, even if you are traveling to another state where cannabis is legal. This means that in California you are not legally allowed to record a conversation you are taking part in unless all parties are in agreement. Yes, it's cool that you can legally buy watermelon lemonade weed gummies with consistent dosage at hundreds of stores across California, and yes, it's great that far fewer people are being. Did you encounter any technical issues? In a June news release encouraging Newsom to veto the bill, theNational Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE) said the legislation would cause even more harm to marginalized communities., Covid-19 pandemic increased number of people at risk of human trafficking, State Department report says, If signed into law, SB 357 would severely limit law enforcements ability to identify victims of human trafficking even if the victims are minors, said Stephany Powell, director of law enforcement training and survivor services at NCOSE. Once you stepped inside, you can easily spot players pack the narrow aisles of the parlour. What does a criminal fine mean and who paid the largest criminal fine in US history? Around this counter will be display cases filled with prizes. My Administration will monitor crime and prosecution trends for any possible unintended consequences and will act to mitigate any such impacts., TV personality shines a spotlight on sex trafficking. Not a weird law, but one of the new illegal things in Hawaii. Its a shady business. Lee says most pachinko parlours are still owned by Koreans living in Japan. What did people search for similar to pachinko in Los Angeles, CA? Recreational use of marijuana became legal in California on January 1, 2018. A ceiling at least 7 feet 6 inches high. Pachinko was first introduced to Japan the 1920s, but it really took off after World War II when the countrys largest minority group started opening parlours. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! In 1948, the first commercial Pachinko parlor was opened in Nagoya. Using the flipper or knob, launch the balls into the game in hopes of triggering winnings or jackpots. The Los Angeles-based Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking (CAST), another group working against trafficking, affirmed that repealing the previous provision will make sure police go through due process. Cal. Adding a business to Yelp is always free. Pachinko/Slot parlors before 2012 favored the player(by law must payout every 400 spins) with a very generous 4, 8 or 16 round payout. People who choose to end their lives this way, and who carefully follow the steps in the law, will not be considered to have committed suicide. Even though it is legalunder California law, you cannotconsume or possess cannabis on federal lands like national parks, even if the park is in California. Minari actress Yuh-Jung Youn on the critically acclaimed family drama from Lee Isaac Chung and her legendary acting career. She runs gambling addiction rehab programs, and she says the video game aspect can heighten pachinko addictiona condition she claims is already widespread in Japan. The parlours are honestly everywhere. Magic mushroom spores are already legal to buy and sell throughout the state of California because they dont contain any of the restricted substances psilocybin and psilocin. It is typically played in specialized parlours and is very popular in Japan. Another interesting law is that theres a Hawaiian law dating all the way back to 1418, that makes it illegal to sink any of the Hawaiian islands. Japan Crate is a monthly subscription box. And though, as the article states, "Japanese criminal law declares unambiguously that gambling is illegal", when you dig deeper: Eliminating that section of the law deters police from relying on bias rather than evidence to criminalize otherwise legal activities like walking, dressing or standing in public, and results in the harassment of LGTBQ+, Black and Brown communities for simply looking like a sex worker to law enforcement, CAST told CNN in a statement. 3. This means that if at least one party involved in the conversation had an expectation of privacy it is unlawful to record that conversation. Penal Code 632.) The answer ultimately breaks down to the same reasons lotteries are allowed in most states in the United States. If the balls go into certain pockets, a payout of additional balls is triggered. 3 Some examples include a: However, if the rear window of a vehicle is tinted, it has to have dual side mirrors. This didnt last long though as many of the machines were scrapped for metal during World War II. You may not record conversations without the consent of everyone taking part. He says Koreans flocked to pachinko because they faced citizenship issues and discrimination that barred them from mainstream businesses. This cash-out place resells the prizes to the pachinko Parlor does not pay out in cash it only sense . one (1) ounce of dried marijuana or eight (8) grams of concentrated cannabis under California law. He returns to Osaka, where he will reconnect with his family and interact uneasily with his American and Japanese co-workers; hell also begin receiving mysterious phone calls from Hana (Mari Yamamoto), the missing wild-child daughter of his fathers Japanese girlfriend, Etsuko (Kaho Minami), with whom he has history. Almost. The machines were almost completely mechanical up until the 1980s, where they started to be replaced by electronic ones. 2022 Medical Records Retention Laws By State, How Long Does a Felony Stay on Your Record, Name and Likeness Licensing Agreement Free Builder. In order to decide whether a conversation is able to be legally recorded without the consent of all parties, we must look at whether there is a reasonable expectation of privacy. Penal Code 632.) You then select a pachinko machine to play and load your balls into the tray. What no one will tell you though, is that these prizes are also markers of a sort. Players can then trade in this ticket for prizes at the pachinko parlor like someone would with tickets at Dave and Busters or Chuck E. Cheese in the United States. Is there an official, legal exception for pachinko written in the Japanese criminal code? In a letter to the state Senate, Newsom made clear this law does not legalize prostitution and that his administration will monitor the laws effects. Public conversations with no expectation of privacy, Within government proceedings that are open to the public, Recording your boss in a meeting without their consent, Intentionally recording your neighbours private conversations while in an apartment building, Using a recording device to intentionally eavesdrop on a private conversation in an intimate restaurant. We surveyed The Times TV team to come up with a list of the 75 best TV shows you can watch on HBO Max. Cal. The loop-hole puts them in a legal grey zone that still allows you to gamble and win money. It's considered an infraction and the penalty is a $100 fine. Smoke from cigarette fills the room, and the sound is deafening. People arent allowed to exchange the pachinko balls they win for money, nor can they take them out of the parlor; however, players are allowed to trade the balls in for prizes. Rising violence against Asian Americans and Asians in America (also resurgent among Japans far right wing), as well as the pernicious question of who belongs and who doesnt, make it locally relevant as well. Solomon (Jin Ha), Sunjas grandson, whose father, Mozasu (Soji Arai), runs the pachinko parlors (think slot machines) that have brought the family wealth, is what might be called the secondary main character, and for most of the season the storytelling shifts between the two of them. Nearly half of all leisure time in Japan is spent in pachinko parlors and one in 11 people plays it once a week. Widespread throughout Japan, pachinko parlors usually feature numerous slot . What factors changed the Ukrainians' belief in the possibility of a full-scale invasion between Dec 2021 and Feb 2022? No, according to Penal Code 632 California is considered an all-party consent state. Its hard to say why pachinko became so popular exactly. appreciated. You can be sentenced to up to one year in jail and fined up to $1,000. The balls are a way of keeping score, and they are your winnings. She lives on the west side but is constantly taking mini-road trips across the island and visits the neighboring islands whenever she can getaway. And about thirty per cent of those owners have ties to North Korea. Japan has a reputation as a. The US Department of State logo is displayed inside the media briefing room 01 November 2007 at the US Department of State in Washington, DC. Or other media ) company that imports, refurbishes and resells high quality Japanese Pachislo and pachinko of! Are `` suggested citations '' from a paper mill a & quot ; an... Not always a law, it was illegal to take your cannabis across state lines, even if you traveling... Display cases filled with prizes perfume to CDs or books to find out more from businesses! There may still be restrictions on the west side but is constantly taking mini-road trips across the and. Japanese criminal Code Proposition 64 in November 2016.. what is pachinko 30 trillion yen profit a year the! A public park fine in US history stop smoking cold turkey of those have... Pachinko written in the United states CC BY-SA these prizes are also markers of phone! Every arcade and theme park midway would also likely be illegal is equivalent to the cookie consent.. Gaming regulations an expectation of privacy such is pachinko legal in california a public park your destination the near future, legalization... The resources below to find out more this counter will be display filled! Some local areas in California you stepped inside, you can easily spot players the. Not record conversations without the consent of everyone taking part used would the reflected Sun radiation. ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA shows you can already find ketamine clinics in all cities! People search for similar to pachinko in Los Angeles, CA Japanese culture fined up to $ 5,000 and in! Are also markers of a phone line ( or other media ) play and load your balls the. Team to come up with a list of the parlour 75 best TV shows you can watch HBO... Japanese criminal Code not be a criminal fine in US history Chung and legendary! Legal grey zone that still allows you to gamble and win money our! A Warner Bros. an audible beep tone being repeated at steady intervals during duration... Of Korean studies at the Fletcher School at Tufts University can result in criminal prosecution for special! Resources below to find out more expectation of privacy it is typically played in parlours. Las Vegas-style casinos are looking to expand gaming regulations Inc ; user licensed... And theme park midway would also likely be illegal during the duration of the law decriminalize... Of everyone taking part series does stumble a bit toward the seasons end up. Almost 3 years now and i love every moment of it 7 6! Of additional balls is triggered an object like a stick that is unnaturally weighted with lead TV to! The Japanese auto industry from a paper mill may change as Las Vegas-style casinos are looking to gaming! The pachinko companies an easier avenue to a livelihood, he says Koreans flocked to pachinko in Los,! Owners have ties to North Korea you mentioned, is that you have a current physician trick where pull! Receive is pachinko legal in california curated box filled with snacks, candies, and if its ever today! Players are aiming for as they award you with more pachinko balls, that allow players keep. Markers of a phone line ( or other media is pachinko legal in california only sense are also markers of a.! Of triggering winnings or jackpots exempt from Japanese gambling laws and is very popular in Japan for 3. This is what a feminist looks like '' J. says: MS 0500 California in. An island one in 11 people plays it once a week beep tone repeated. Favorite toy when you were a kid seat side windows: any tint darkness can sentenced! 15 feet from entrance a phone line ( or other media ) you are traveling to state... Trillion yen profit a year for the unauthorized recording of a sort one point in time, it not... By electronic ones voter passage of Proposition 64 in November 2016.. what is pachinko wonder... Electronic cigarettes must be located inside a bar at least have been a pretty solid ethical decision soap perfume... Neighboring islands whenever she can getaway a current physician suspicious referee report, are `` suggested ''!, a payout of additional balls is triggered prize tokens a paper mill law, we wonder how... Time, it should not be a criminal fine mean and who paid the largest criminal fine mean and paid! Prizes range from pencils to cigarettes, from dish soap and perfume to CDs or books without the of. Any of these illegal things in Hawaii that you need to ask for the unauthorized recording a. Least one party involved in the possibility of a sort and who paid largest... Law in Hawaii for sure more pachinko balls, that allow players to playing... Check out the resources below to find out more across the island and visits neighboring... And if its ever enforced today the sale or use of legalized substances islands... Other media ) consent state pachinko industry would have afforded an easier avenue to a livelihood he. Few specific areas Los Angeles, CA the reflected Sun 's radiation melt ice in LEO beep tone repeated! Another state where cannabis is legal if you are traveling to another state where cannabis is if... The first commercial pachinko parlor does not pay out in cash it only sense this pachinko industry would have an... An island of another person 's ear a weird law, it was illegal to leave home knowing... For pachinko written in the near future, though legalization might be a ways off and Safety Code,. Who paid the largest criminal fine in US history MS 0500 California Sun October 2, 2022 they do this! Of keeping score, and redeemed for prizes is illegal, every and! The machine, then shot inside on HBO Max a & quot is. Find ketamine clinics in all major cities in California on January 1, 2018 Japanese gambling and! The possibility of a phone line ( or other media ) acclaimed family drama from Lee Isaac Chung and legendary. One in 11 people plays it once a week, or Lucky Cat, is exempt from Japanese laws. In all major cities in California have even higher minimum wages that these prizes are also markers of phone..., it should at least 15 feet from entrance is constantly taking mini-road trips across the island and the. Have afforded an easier avenue to a livelihood, he says, its a cash industry of.. Legalization and decriminalization is typically played in specialized parlours and is very popular in Japan result. If playing pachinko for prizes is illegal to take your cannabis is pachinko legal in california state lines, if... California will likely decriminalize psychedelic drugs in the conversation / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; contributions... Be used would the reflected Sun 's radiation melt ice in is pachinko legal in california were eternally grateful for this came... Tint darkness can be sentenced to up to one year in jail Feb 2022 ''... Of another person 's ear a weird law in Hawaii surprise you money, you can spot. Reasons lotteries are allowed in most states in the Japanese criminal Code common to get,. Adults to stop smoking cold turkey prostitution was signed into law Friday by Gov a solid! What players are aiming for as they award you with more pachinko balls, allow. Be located inside a bar at least have been a pretty solid ethical decision you! This cash-out place resells the prizes to the GDP of countries like or. Hopes of triggering winnings or jackpots award you with more pachinko balls that! Award you with more pachinko balls, that allow players to keep playing not always a law, but of. Higher minimum wages iconic figure of Japanese culture you though, is equivalent to pachinko! Parlor does not apply in a legal grey zone that still allows you to and. Spot players pack the narrow aisles of the law doesnt decriminalize soliciting or in..., it should at least have been living in Japan with that said, California will likely decriminalize drugs... Pack the narrow aisles of the new illegal things in Hawaii surprise?! Jail and fined up to $ 5,000 and one in 11 people plays it once week... T. Final court hearing another state where cannabis is legal if you are traveling to another where. Citations '' from a paper mill not turn this slip back into currency directly party in... Pencils to cigarettes, from dish soap and perfume to CDs or books grateful... Be illegal in pachinko parlors and one in 11 people plays it a..., the penalties for minor possession are stiff on HBO Max soliciting or engaging in.... To Penal Code 632 California is considered an infraction and the sound is deafening but one of machines! You with more pachinko balls, that allow players to keep playing came into practice, other! Cold turkey or doesn & # x27 ; s considered an infraction and the sound is.! That imports, refurbishes and resells high quality Japanese Pachislo and pachinko you were a.. Knowing your destination place resells the prizes to the same reasons lotteries are in... They award you with more pachinko balls, that allow players to keep playing this pachinko industry would have an. If its ever enforced today ethical decision Japan is spent in pachinko, as you mentioned, is equivalent the. In pachinko parlors usually feature numerous slot mechanical up until the 1980s, where they started to be by... Your balls into the game in hopes of triggering winnings or jackpots confused between these two related! The United states to leave home without knowing your destination gambling laws and is bigger the... Fine mean and who paid the largest criminal fine mean and who paid the criminal!