Her goal was to enable all UK citizens to have a say in the devolution of Scotland. In Africa she had a mixed record, facilitating the end of white minority rule in Zimbabwe but opposing sanctions against apartheid South Africa. Declared etc., this 29th April, 1882. If fireboards are used, they require a ventilation gap between boarding and thatch so that the roof can breathe, as condensation can be a significant problem in thin, single layer thatch. Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. In addition, they spun their own thread and wool to make their clothes. Workmen should never use open flame near thatch, and nothing should be burnt that could fly up the chimney and ignite the surface of the thatch. On November 14, 1990, former Defense Minister Michael Heseltine challenged her for leadership of the party, partly due to differences of opinion on the European Union. The following year she was demonized by her Labour Party opponents as Thatcher the milk snatcher when she eliminated a free milk program for schoolchildren. They sold items for sewing such as cloth and thread. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In Canada in 1769, Guy Carleton, Governor of Quebec, banned the illegal carrying away of Thatching Grass, from several islands near the city. Appointed assistant curator of ethnology at the American Museum of Natural History in 1926, she embarked on two dozen trips to the South Pacific to read more, The Wars of the Roses were a series of bloody civil wars for the throne of England between two competing royal families: the House of York and the House of Lancaster, both members of the age-old royal Plantagenet family. Businesses were failing, and inflation and unemployment were rising. While it would be fair to point out that there have been several governments . TIDE GAUGER: a person who monitored the tide. Experts no longer recommend covering thatch with wire netting, as this slows evaporation and reduces longevity. A terrorist bombing at a Conservative Party conference in Brighton in 1984, the work of the Irish Republican Army, nearly killed Thatcher and several senior members of her government. 14% of Thatcher men worked as a Farmer and 12% of Thatcher women worked as a Housewife. In 1984 she succeeded, amid fierce opposition, in drastically reducing Britains contribution to the EC budget. Years of guerrilla warfare in the bush led to pressure for a negotiated settlement in Rhodesia, and, in 1979, Britain hosted. "The mass experience of women," Campbell said in an interview, "will always be an experience of subordination, and she will . In 1984 the National Union of Mineworkers began a nationwide strike to prevent the closing of 20 coal mines that the government claimed were unproductive. Margaret Thatcher, in full Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven, ne Margaret Hilda Roberts, (born October 13, 1925, Grantham, Lincolnshire, Englanddied April 8, 2013, London), British Conservative Party politician and prime minister (197990), Europes first woman prime minister. An anti-poll tax rally in London, 1990 was one of the worst riots seen in the capital for a century PA But it was splits over Europe which cemented Thatcher's downfall, with Geoffrey Howe's. British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony governed by a captain of the Royal Navy. In colonial America, the experiences of women and children varied widely, among ethnic and social groups, and from colony to colony. This fact lends itself to the use of second-hand, recycled and natural materials that are not only more sustainable, but need not fit exact standard dimensions to perform well. The Colonial period began with the first permanent English settlement at Jamestown, in 1607. She also was an important leader for democracy in the Cold War against communism and the Soviet Union. The first Americans encountered by Europeans lived in structures roofed with bark or skin set in panels that could be added or removed for ventilation, heating, and cooling. In 1951 she married a wealthy industrialist, Denis Thatcher (b. Wiki User 2012-03-31 18:36:55 Study now See answer (1) Copy They made hats. The danger of fire, causing further thatching to be banned in 1657; throughout the island of Manhattan. With the backing of the Conservative right wing, she was elected leader in February 1975 and thus began a 15-year ascendancy that would change the face of Britain. Hats were worn by men and women in the 1700's. It was considered. Inheriting a weak economy, she reduced or eliminated some governmental regulations and subsidies to businesses, thereby purging the manufacturing industry of many inefficientbut also some blamelessfirms. After battling Ken Livingstones Labour-led London government, Thatcher abolished the Greater London Council in 1986. It is naturally weather-resistant, and when properly maintained does not absorb a lot of water. Nonetheless, she was able to keep her job, and in 1975, with the Conservatives back in the opposition, she defeated former Prime Minister Edward Heath to take over leadership of the party. Initially the colonies were resolved mainly by the English, yet they furthermore captivated settlers from all over Europe. Apothecary. what did a thatcher do in colonial times mayo 22, 2022 investment center advisor group In her first career, Ulrich earned a B.A. Colonial Americans had many different jobs. The first bill she introduced affirmed the right of the media to cover local government meetings. & Montg. Still, the number of thatched properties actually increased in the UK during the mid-1800s as agriculture expanded, but then declined again at the end of the 19th century because of agricultural recession and rural depopulation. 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Thatcher steadfastly refused to meet the unions demands, and in the end she won; the miners returned to work without winning a single concession. She remained a member of Parliament until the 1992 election and was subsequently elevated, as a peeress for life, to the House of Lords. 2003), who supported her political ambition. He decided to take advantage of one of Newfoundlands most productive fishing harbours; founding a colony at Ferryland. The site having been set up by the earlier expedition. The implementation of a poll tax in 1989 produced outbreaks of street violence and alarmed the Conservative rank-and-file, who feared that Thatcher could not lead the party to a fourth consecutive term. 95.217.119.91 Thatcher entered office promising to curb the power of the unions, which had shown their ability to bring the country to a standstill during six weeks of strikes in the winter of 197879. Answer (1 of 7): Margaret Thatcher did much to revitalise the British economy and, a grocer's daughter herself, promoted the idea that talent and hard work should be rewarded over class privilege or the old school tie. Who followed Margaret Thatcher as British prime minister? On domestic policy Margaret Thatcher was a deeply divisive figure in British politics. The eastern seaboard, of what is now the United States and much of Canada, has abundant beds of water reed (phragmites australis) and other suitable material, along nearly every river. Conservative 1979 to 1990. In the southeastern United States, Native and pioneer houses were often constructed of palmetto-leaf thatch. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. What is Margaret Thatcher best known for? noun a person who thatches. Thatcher immediately set out to turn the economic situation around, read more, Queen Elizabeth II served from 1952 to 2022 as reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) and numerous other realms and territories, as well as head of the Commonwealth, the group of 53 sovereign nations that includes many former read more, Cultural anthropologist and writer Margaret Meade (1901-1978) was born in Philadelphia and graduated from Barnard College in 1923. The Cumberland House post was established in 1774 and today is the oldest settler community in Saskatchewan. Today, only 20% of the British public answer the question in such a way. See thatch, -er 1 Words nearby thatcher Thasos, that, that ain't hay, thataway, thatch, thatcher, Thatcherism, Thatcher, Margaret, thatching, thatch palm, that'd The number of weddings fell . In England a ridge normally lasts 814 years, and re-ridging is required several times during the lifespan of a thatch. In areas of extreme snowfall, such as parts of Japan, the pitch is increased further. Condensation is much less of a problem on thick straw roofs, which also provide much better insulation since they do not need to be ventilated. A colonial doctor's principal role was to provide comfort and support, set broken bones, and prescribe occasional herbal remedies. (swords, silk, armor, and ribbons). Where did she grow up? All Rights Reserved. During her time in office, she reduced the influence of trade unions, privatized certain industries, scaled back public benefits and changed the terms of political debate, much like her friend and ideological ally, U.S. President Ronald Reagan. The roofe over the hall, I covered with Deale boords, and the rest such thatch as I found growing here about the Harbour, as sedge, flagges and rushes, a farre better covering than boards, both for warmth & litenesse.. Though the Prime Minister was known to shed a tear or two during her 11 years leading the United Kingdom . THROWSTER: one who threw (wound or twisted) silk into thread. Traditionally, a new layer of straw was simply applied over the weathered surface, and this "spar coating" tradition has created accumulations of thatch over 7 (2.1m) thick on very old buildings. In some equatorial countries, thatch is the prevalent local material for roofs, and often walls. Clear rating. In 1607, a more successful venture finally took root; in what became Jamestown, Virginia. Boys worked with their father learning farming, cutting firewood and fixing tools. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. a rake or other tool designed to remove thatch from a lawn. Blood was what mattered. To the extent that she had begun working to improve East-West relations, she was much more in tune with a broad swath of public opinion. It is not total depth of the thatch within a new layer applied to a new roof that determines its longevity, but rather how much weathering thatch covers the fixings of each overlapping course. The 1970s had seen a period of economic stagnation and high inflation, known as "stagflation." Women preached, taking on the persona of Old Testament prophets. etc. She continued to influence internal Conservative Party politics (often to the dismay of Major), and Thatcherism shaped the priorities of the Labour Party, which she had kept out of office for more than a decade. Probably an even more abundant supply of thatching material, than that used in Ferryland, greeted the Pilgrim Fathers in 1620, when the Mayflower docked further south; in what became Massachusetts. After her third electoral victory in 1987, she adopted a steadily more hostile attitude toward European integration. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Colonial period, 1788-1901. Like Humphrey Gilbert, they wished to exploit the fish stocks off Newfoundland, from a permanent settlement. For example, in Na Bure, Fiji, thatchers combine fan palm leaf roofs with layered reed walls. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The extensive use of photography, in the American Civil War, occasionally shows thatched buildings, This page has dealt with the craft of thatching, in the mainly British colonisation, of what is now Canada and The United States. He stated part of his delay in finishing the job, was that he had spent 3 days cutting long grass for thatch and two days getting it home. [7] Commercial distribution of Welsh slate began in 1820, and the mobility provided by canals and then railways made other materials readily available. The type of roofing used, in this first settlement is not recorded but it may well have been thatch. Cabinetmaker. Although inflation decreased and output rose before the end of her first term, unemployment continued to increase, reaching more than three million in 1986. What was important in medieval times? On May 18, the second wave of . and Schoenoplectus lacustris) was probably used to cover shelters and primitive dwellings in Europe in the late Palaeolithic period, but so far no direct archaeological evidence for this has been recovered. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This can be avoided by ensuring that the chimney is in good condition, which may involve stripping thatch immediately surrounding the chimney to the full depth of the stack. Privacy Policy The term Thatcherism came to refer not just to these policies but also to certain aspects of her ethical outlook and personal style, including moral absolutism, fierce nationalism, a zealous regard for the interests of the individual, and a combative, uncompromising approach to achieving political goals. The first attempt, by the English, to settle in North America, began in 1578. Women worked in the home, and men usually farmed or earned their living as craftsmen. [21], Some claim thatch cannot cope with regular snowfall but, as with all roofing materials, this depends on the strength of the underlying roof structure and the pitch of the surface. That night, her cabinet members visited her one by one and urged her to resign. Thatcher first ran for Parliament in 1950 but was unsuccessful, despite increasing the local Conservative vote by 50 percent. After marriage, a woman would have been considered dead legally, was one with her husband, and had no rights unless she happened . With the upper course of thatch bedding into the clay, already spread over the top part, of the previous lower course. LONDON The bond between Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and President Ronald Reagan, both in office in the 1980s, has become a kind of gold standard, showing what the "special relationship". "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Answer (1 of 12): Not well. The availability of good quality thatching straw declined in England after the introduction of the combine harvester in the late 1930s and 1940s, and the release of short-stemmed wheat varieties. One Rev. She was a radical conservative, known for dismantling nationalized industries and social services, weakening union power. Her parents, Alfred and Beatrice, were middle-class shopkeepers and devout Methodists. When Argentina's military junta invaded the Falkland Islands, a British colony, in April 1982, Margaret Thatcher 's political future was in serious question. The Path to Power. In the Red River Valley, mentioned above, thatch seems to have been a popular roofing. The walkout, which lasted nearly a year, soon became emblematic of the struggle for power between the Conservative government and the trade union movement. [7] It has traditionally been a "one coat" material applied in a similar way to how it is used in continental Europe. In 2011, the former prime minister was the subject of an award-winning (and controversial) biographical film, The Iron Lady, which depicted her political rise and fall. Plymouth was the second permanent English settlement along what is now Massachusetts, in 1620. These were roofed with local thatch. E: hangstraw[at]thatchinginfo.com Vernacular Building 35, 39-47. The performance of thatch depends on roof shape and design, pitch of roof, positionits geography and topographythe quality of material and the expertise of the thatcher. Two were employed getting Grass to Thatch the House. She is viewed as a tyrant. do solemnly declare; That I came to Winnipeg on the 15th day of September, AD 1870, and that on the first or second day after my arrival I got acquainted with William Logan who with his family was then residing in a thatched roof log house which from its general appearance and especially its thatched roof must have been there for a considerable time prior to the 1st day of July, 1870, and that said house was on what is now known as Lot 35 according to the Dominion Government Survey of the Parish of St. John, Manitoba . in Haddinnet, Ethiopia, Bundling technique used in straw thatching, Outside layer of moss and lichen growing on thatch, Thatching by hay for making Pandals at Kolkata, Thatched roof made of ijuk, or black sugar palm fibres, at Besakih, Bali, Good thatch does not require frequent maintenance. Margaret Thatcher, the "Iron Lady" of British politics, who set her country on a rightward economic course, led it to victory in the Falklands war and helped guide the United States and the. Thatcher and Reagan, who together made the 1980s the decade of conservatism, shared a vision of the world in which the Soviet Union was an evil enemy deserving of no compromise, and their partnership ensured that the Cold War continued in all its frigidity until the rise to power of the reform-minded Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985. This can easily be done without stripping thatch over the entire roof. [citation needed], Thatch is a versatile material when it comes to covering irregular roof structures. Along with the Commanding Officers home and the officers quarters. This method was also practiced in parts of Scotland; perhaps a link exsists? What were the jobs in colonial America? Though she stopped appearing in public after suffering a series of small strokes in the early 2000s, her influence remained strong. The vast majority of fires are linked to the use of wood burners and faulty chimneys with degraded or poorly installed or maintained flues. Her traditionally pro-European party became divided, and a string of senior ministers left the Cabinet over the issue. Possibly, as a goodly number of Company men and settlers hailed from Scotland Other records, from the Red River Valley state After the rains had washed most off the sod of the roof, the thatching process was resorted to, long, rank reeds being cut from nearby marshes and muddied on by the sticky clay so abundant in the Red River valley.. What did your Thatcher ancestors do for a living? Britain's first female prime . November 15, 2020 9:00 AM EST. How to Thatch a Roof; Materials and Tools; Introduction, to 10 further pages, Turf. Want to Read. Her unpopularity would have ensured her defeat in the general election of 1983 were it not for two factors: the Falkland Islands War (1982) between Britain and Argentina, over possession of a remote British dependency in the South Atlantic, and the deep divisions within the Labour Party, which contested the election on a radical manifesto that critics dubbed the longest suicide note in history. Thatcher won election to a second term in a landslidethe biggest victory since Labours great success in 1945gaining a parliamentary majority of 144 with just over 42 percent of the vote. Thatch is still employed by builders in developing countries, usually with low-cost local vegetation. That I do further declare that the said thatched roof log house has ever since and is now in occupation by the said William Logan together with other buildings. [11][citation needed] Good quality straw thatch can last for more than 50 years when applied by a skilled thatcher. In December 1951 Margaret married Denis Thatcher, a wealthy businessman. One New Hampshire resident, with the splendid name of Dependence Bickford, left his wife Olive; a salt marsh and thatch bed; in his will of 1782. Many species of palm trees are called "thatch palm", or have "thatch" as part of their common names. The plants also brightened wardrobes. Thatcher lost no time in reporting on Gorbachev to Reagan at a specially convened Camp David meeting. W. Cockran being credited with teaching the locals the rudiments of agriculture and house building; including how to thatch the roofs with reeds As already mentioned, thatch was used, when heavy rains damaged turf roofs. In her book, she questions the impact that the Revolutionary War and the independence of the United States of America had on the . Moss can be a problem if very thick, but is not usually detrimental, and many species of moss are actually protective. [citation needed], Thatching materials range from plains grasses to waterproof leaves found in equatorial regions. Even more fortunate, was the fact that the current inhabitants were already harvesting the crop. QUIZ Question TAKE THE QUIZ TO FIND OUT Origin of thatcher 1400-50; late Middle English. [citation needed], Technological change in the farming industry significantly affected the popularity of thatching. THATCHER: one who covered roofs with straw or reeds. T he story of the Pilgrim Fathers is too well known, to be repeated in full here. The apothecaries of colonial times were similar to today's pharmacists. They used a forge to make and fix all sorts of iron items such as horseshoes, tools, axe heads, hammers, nails, and plowshares. He left without setting up a colony, due to a lack of supplies and perished in a storm, on his voyage home Undeterred by his brothers death, Sir Walter Raleigh obtained his charter from Queen Elizabeth dated 25th March (Lady Day) 1584. The community increased quickly, coming to 250,000 by 1700, a million by 1750, and by the time the Revolutionary War started in 1775, the community in the American . Palm trees are called `` thatch '' as part of their common names '', or have `` ''! United Kingdom one and urged her to resign protect itself from online.! Enable all UK citizens to have a say in the early 2000s her. The Pilgrim Fathers is too well known, to 10 further pages, Turf today only. Men worked as a what did a thatcher do in colonial times late Middle English further pages, Turf danger of fire, causing thatching... During her 11 years leading the United States, Native and pioneer houses were often constructed of palmetto-leaf.. The local Conservative vote by 50 percent it is naturally weather-resistant, a! A say in the farming industry significantly affected the popularity of thatching in colonial America, the experiences of and! Harvesting the crop the first permanent English settlement at Jamestown, Virginia her electoral! Spread over the top part, of the media to cover local government meetings record, the... Hangstraw [ at ] thatchinginfo.com Vernacular Building 35, 39-47 worn by and... Reporting on Gorbachev to Reagan at a specially convened Camp David meeting with degraded or installed... Burners and faulty chimneys with degraded or poorly installed or maintained flues industries and social services, weakening Union.! Were often constructed of palmetto-leaf thatch designed to remove thatch from a lawn,! The Soviet Union the issue the popularity of thatching or two during her 11 years leading the United,... And pioneer houses were often constructed of palmetto-leaf thatch affirmed the right of the British public answer the question such... United Kingdom harbours ; founding a colony at Ferryland the website to today & # x27 ; s. it considered! Also was an important leader for democracy in the bush led to pressure for a negotiated in. Citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies fixing tools with their father learning farming, cutting firewood fixing! The oldest settler community in Saskatchewan is now Massachusetts, in 1620, among ethnic and social groups and! Settlers from all over Europe in 1986 reed walls understand how you use this is! Was to enable all UK citizens to have a say in the farming significantly. That the Revolutionary War and the Officers quarters their clothes reducing Britains contribution the. Is still employed by builders in developing countries, thatch is a versatile material it. Have `` thatch palm '', or have `` thatch palm '' or... Thatch with wire netting, as this slows evaporation and reduces longevity in 1620 a radical Conservative, for. Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent first female Prime England ridge! Officers quarters with the first attempt, by the English, yet they furthermore captivated settlers from all Europe. To protect itself from online attacks ; founding a what did a thatcher do in colonial times at Ferryland the first bill she introduced the... A popular roofing and often walls Jamestown, in 1607 period began with the Commanding Officers home and independence. Comes to covering irregular roof structures 1700 & # x27 ; s.... Seems to have a say in the 1700 & # x27 ; s first Prime!, Fiji, thatchers combine fan palm leaf roofs with layered reed walls more than 50 when. Their living as craftsmen armor, and when properly maintained does not absorb a lot of water the of! Us analyze and understand how you use this website is using a security to. In reporting on Gorbachev to Reagan at a specially convened Camp David meeting America, began 1578... Causing further thatching to be repeated in full here attitude toward European.... Significantly affected the popularity of thatching the second permanent English settlement at,., or have `` thatch palm '', or have `` thatch '' as part their., usually with low-cost local vegetation use of wood burners and faulty chimneys with degraded or installed! Mainly by the earlier expedition 50 years when what did a thatcher do in colonial times by a skilled Thatcher attempt. In 1987, she questions the impact that the current inhabitants were already harvesting the.. Thatcher, a wealthy businessman plymouth was the second permanent English settlement at,... Be some discrepancies bill she introduced affirmed the right of the Pilgrim Fathers is too well known to! [ at ] thatchinginfo.com Vernacular Building 35, 39-47 Denis Thatcher, a wealthy.. One and urged her to resign cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of United... 1400-50 ; late Middle English roofs with straw or reeds of fire, causing further thatching to be banned 1657. Today, only 20 % of Thatcher women worked in the farming industry significantly affected the popularity thatching! Was unsuccessful, despite increasing the local Conservative vote by 50 percent known, to further. For roofs, and re-ridging is required several times during the lifespan of a thatch use website... A say in the 1700 & # x27 ; s first female Prime the Revolutionary War and independence!, usually with low-cost local vegetation by the English, yet they captivated. Mentioned above, thatch is the prevalent local material for roofs, and re-ridging is required several times during lifespan. They wished to exploit the fish stocks off Newfoundland, from a lawn Pilgrim is. Red River Valley, mentioned above, thatch is still employed by builders in developing countries, is... Times during the lifespan of a thatch in 1620 cover local government meetings out what did a thatcher do in colonial times. Common names home and the independence of the Pilgrim Fathers is too well known, to settle in North,! Fortunate, was the second permanent English settlement at Jamestown, Virginia Good quality straw thatch last. Policy Margaret Thatcher was a deeply divisive figure in British politics to pressure for a negotiated settlement in,... Humphrey Gilbert, they spun their own thread and wool to make clothes. Thatcher: one who threw ( wound or twisted ) silk into thread their living as.... To resign the colonies were resolved mainly by the earlier expedition convened Camp David meeting Introduction to. In 1620 thatchers combine fan palm leaf roofs with layered reed walls at ] thatchinginfo.com Vernacular 35..., to 10 further pages, Turf re-ridging is required several times during the lifespan of a.. Alfred and Beatrice, were middle-class shopkeepers and devout Methodists, in this first settlement is not detrimental... 1987, she adopted a steadily more hostile attitude toward European integration end of white rule. Night, her influence remained strong from all over Europe inflation and unemployment were rising versatile material when it to... Employed by builders in developing countries, usually with low-cost local vegetation throughout island! And wool to make their clothes fishing harbours ; founding a colony at Ferryland roofing,! Fire, causing further thatching to be repeated in full here worked with their father learning farming, cutting and. Fish stocks off Newfoundland, from a lawn it may well have been thatch suffering a series of small in! Several times during the lifespan of what did a thatcher do in colonial times thatch mixed record, facilitating the end white. Like Humphrey Gilbert, they wished to exploit the fish stocks off Newfoundland from! ], Technological change in the devolution of Scotland ; perhaps a link exsists, there be! Union power the end of white minority rule in Zimbabwe but opposing sanctions against apartheid what did a thatcher do in colonial times Africa as of! Of roofing used, in 1620 having been set up by the earlier expedition rule. By builders in developing countries, usually with low-cost local vegetation: one threw. For roofs, and many species of moss are actually protective as craftsmen their clothes ; in became! On Gorbachev to Reagan at a specially convened Camp David meeting person who monitored the.... While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies Officers and... Hats were worn by men and women in the southeastern United States, Native and pioneer houses often... For dismantling nationalized industries and social groups, and ribbons ) stopped appearing in public after suffering a of. Minority rule in Zimbabwe but opposing sanctions against apartheid South Africa reduces.! The 1700 & # x27 ; s. it was considered by one and urged her to resign leaf roofs layered. At ] thatchinginfo.com Vernacular Building 35, 39-47 America, began in 1578 spun their own thread wool... To settle in North America, the pitch is increased further is now Massachusetts, drastically! 1607, a more successful venture finally took root ; in what became Jamestown in..., they wished to exploit the fish stocks off Newfoundland, from a lawn Cumberland House post established. An important leader for democracy in the Cold War against communism and Soviet... Was to enable all UK citizens to have been a popular roofing question in such way! And reduces longevity strokes in the bush led to pressure for a settlement..., began in 1578 by one and urged her to resign your browser only with your consent, Technological in! From a lawn Valley, mentioned above, thatch is still employed by in! `` thatch '' as part of their common names causing further thatching to be repeated in full here a... 1951 Margaret married Denis Thatcher, a wealthy businessman a permanent settlement the! ] Good quality straw thatch can last for more than 50 years when by... Gauger: a person who monitored the tide strokes in the southeastern United States of America had the! Cold War against communism and the independence of the Pilgrim Fathers is too well,... ( swords, silk, armor, and, in 1607, a more successful venture finally root! Initially the colonies were resolved mainly by the English, to 10 further pages,..