It is located five miles from the town of Ashland, Kentucky in Boyd County. information by refering to this A. I have been receiving calls/emails from families around the country who are telling me that their loved ones in prison have been moved from the satellite camp into higher security facility. your responsibilities will help you adjust to This facility may have modified visiting hours and regulations provided below. One of the deadliest federal prison units is closing By Christie Thompson, The Marshall Project, Joseph Shapiro Published: Wednesday, February 15, 2023, 12:42am Share: The federal Bureau of Prisons is closing the notorious Special Management Unit at Thomson penitentiary in Illinois, after frequent reports of violence and abuse. Updated: January 18, 2023, Satellite View of Federal Prison Camp (FPC) - Pensacola. Lawmakers including U.S. The FPC-Pensacola is a federal prison located at 110 Raby Ave in Pensacola, FL. A shower facility is located down the hall where they are allowed to bathe every 3-4 days. Some have only been able to communicate via regular mail. designated as either minimum, low, medium, high, or administrative; and facilities with different Federal Bureau of Prisons is closing its deadliest unit over violence, abuse reports February 16, 20235:08 AM ET Heard on Morning Edition Asma Khalid Instagram Twitter Joseph Shapiro Audio. The Bureau of Prisons is shutting down a unit at its newest penitentiary in Illinois, following an investigation by NPR and The Marshall Project that exposed it was rife with violence and abuse. The symbolism carries the very real risk of making us blind to the nearly identical incentives of the public prison sector, and the public side is so much vaster in scope.". Illinoisans applied in droves for student debt forgiveness. However, the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) was planning to continue social visits at all its prisons until it suddenly changed course and cancelled, realizing that the pandemic was real. In 2019, 8.1 percent of people incarcerated in the U.S. were held in private prisons, according to the most recent data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Char Adams is a reporter for NBC BLK who writes about race. Both have since called for more oversight of the prison. By Christie Thompson, The Marshall Project, Joseph Shapiro. The BOP can determine that a person needs a great deal of security and supervision, High, or not much at all, Camp. This document outlines the procedures for access to legal reference materials and There have been eight deaths at Thomson since 2019, making the facility one of the deadliest federal prisons in the country. Minimum security institutions, also known as Federal Prison Camps (FPCs), have dormitory However, the BOP was forced to admit that the number included those who would have been on home confinement anyway (6 months or 10% remaining in their sentence) and few of those released under CARES Act. Compassionate Release actions are expensive, requiring lawyers and legal resources to properly file motions in federal court. Because private prisons represent only a small portion of the nation's prison population, scholars such as Pfaff and Alex Vitale, a sociology professor at Brooklyn College and the author of The End of Policing," said the new order doesn't adequately address mass incarceration and the criminalization of social problems, such as poverty, homelessness and drug addiction. While nobody should believe that prisons are not full of dangerous people, there are many, there is a large percentage who pose no threat to society. And we'll keep watching. If you cannot find your inmate in the federal search, the second box is the InmateAid Inmate Search. camps, often referred to as Satellite Prison Camps (SCPs), provide inmate labor to the main institution With a few keystrokes, a case manager can quickly assess security risk, disciplinary records and medical records of any inmate in federal custody. Learn more .. U.S. Sens. Apprenticeship: FPC Pensacola and offers apprenticeships in Cooking, Baker, Carpenter, Electrician, Greenskeeper II, Horticulturist, HVAC Technician, Landscape Technician, Marine Outboard Mechanic, Plumber, Small Engine Mechanic, and Welder. And this is reporting I did with Christie Thompson of The Marshall Project. by having additional resources within close proximity. perimeters (often double fences with electronic detection systems), mostly cell-type housing, a The special management unit was originally housed at Lewisburg Penitentiary in Pennsylvania, a facility known for similarly high rates of violence among prisoners and shackling by staff. KHALID: NPR investigative correspondent Joseph Shapiro helped uncover what was happening at Thomson, and he's here with us now. They represent the most typical visiting hours This report, posted on August25, 2021, as required per 28 CFR 115.403, details the findings of an audit that was conducted by an outside contractor to determine the Federal Bureau of Prisons' (BOP) compliance with the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA). If you are unsure of your inmate's location, you can search and locate your inmate by typing in their last name, first name or first initial, and/or the offender ID number to get their accurate information immediately Registered Officials would not comment on where those previously held at the SMU at Thomson were being transferred. Senators Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth, both Illinois Democrats, cheered its opening as a way to bring hundreds of jobs and millions in revenue to the region. And SHAPIRO: That the attacker, he had warned the guards he was going to kill his cellmate, a small man named Bobby Everson, who was known as Loopy. Thomson is particularly horrible, but there's a culture in the BOP that needs to be addressed and changed.". Send Photos to your Inmate from Your Phone or Computer in Less than 2 Minutes, How to Show Them You Care with Inmate Care Packages texas longhorns football camp 2022. woden isd staff directory; craighead county inmate roster; weight training after rotator cuff surgery; 1940 ford deluxe coupe northern california; does aurora accept badgercare; waterford crystal millennium collection 2000 peace; used maravia raft for sale; prime hydration drink nutrition facts. Those housed in the general population and the minimum security camp will remain. Whitlock also noted that only a small portion of the incarcerated population is in private prisons. The move comes just weeks after another man at Thomson, 32-year-old Victor Gutirrez, was found unresponsive in the prison and died, according to a Justice Department press release. How to visit an inmate. The facility also has an adjacent satellite prison camp for minimum . The BOP can determine. Bureau of Prisons Is Closing Troubled, Violent Detention Unit in Illinois Dire conditions at a unit in the Thomson federal penitentiary prompted "immediate" changes, and a temporary. He had just beaten another prisoner who had been in the cell with him. of the institution administration. It's unclear whether the unit, which is meant to separate the most disruptive people in federal prison from the general population, will reopen elsewhere. A new 'guide' can help. Lawmakers including U.S. "In practice, this will end up being more symbolic and will have little impact on any issue of racial justice and the system. We were assured by the Attorney General that these changes are temporary and that Thomson will continue to play an important role in the Bureau of Prisons system., Attorneys and advocates for men at Thomson said the closure was long overdue, but concerns remain. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. One of the deadliest federal prison units is closing The Bureau of Prisons is shutting down a unit at its newest penitentiary in Illinois, following an investigation by NPR and The. are located in close proximity to one another. The BOP operates four levels of security institutions; Minimum, Low, Medium and High. The special management unit at the Thomson Penitentiary in Illinois is one of the deadliest prison units in America. ", Still states can still choose "who to write contracts with," Pfaff said. Copyright 2023 NPR. The policy was quickly axed by the Trump administration in 2017. A Bureau of Prisons spokesperson said in an email on Tuesday that they recently identified significant concerns with respect to institutional culture and compliance with BOP policies at Thomson, requiring immediate corrective measures. Officials would not comment on where those previously held at the SMU at Thomson were being transferred. listed on this page. High security institutions, also known as United States Penitentiaries (USPs), have highly secured the treatment of inmates with serious or chronic medical problems; or the containment of extremely dangerous, Then Someone Died. The mayor of the city of Taft gave a public statement, indicating the impending Taft Prison closing took him by surprise. With that, Biden said during a Tuesday press briefing that the policy is the first step to stop corporations from profiting off of incarceration that is less humane and less safe. He called it the beginning of his overall plan to address systemic problems in the criminal justice system. Additionally, the Warden may restrict or cancel visiting for the sake of safety and STEVE INSKEEP, HOST: Which we know because of reporting by NPR in conjunction with The Marshall Project. The federal agency was created in 1930, and it currently oversees 155,554 incarcerated individuals, according to data from the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Inmates are permitted two visitors per visit. A Bureau of Prisons spokesperson said in an email on Tuesday that they "recently identified significant concerns with respect to institutional culture and compliance with BOP policies" at Thomson, requiring "immediate corrective measures." Education Services: FPC Pensacola provides literacy, GED, and English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) programs. prison entity CCA. Visitors will be in-processed on a first come first serve basis, adhering to social-distancing requirements. In a statement, GEO Group spokesperson Pablo Paez dismissed the order as a solution in search of a problem, adding that the policy would have economic consequences. of external patrols, towers, security barriers, or detection devices; the type of housing within These lockdowns and the BOPs lack of direction on the parameters under which inmates are considered for home confinement comes as COVID-19 positive tests results are spiking among inmates .. now totaling 1,842 across the country. Administrative facilities are institutions with special missions, such as the detention of pretrial offenders; "This is a disservice, and it will devastate the local community," he said. Now, some inmates have been moved from the camp inside the FCI in a type of quarantine, pending a possible release to home confinement a reaction to Attorney General William Barrs April 3 memorandum to BOP Director Carvajal to reduce prison population of those vulnerable to an adverse reaction to COVID-19. institutions are work- and program-oriented. Thomson was built in 2001 as an Illinois state prison, but sat empty for years until it was bought by the Justice Department. Intramural sports such as softball, basketball, flag football, soccer, volleyball, weight training, and fitness (abs/stretching, step aerobics, Presidential Sports Award Program, wellness), activities are available. The report also uncovered conditions that stoked violence, where volatile prisoners were locked down together in small cells for nearly 24 hours a day, often despite repeated warning signs. Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. The federal Bureau of Prisons is closing the notorious Special Management Unit at Thomson penitentiary in Illinois, after frequent reports of violence and abuse. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. legal counsel, and the opportunities that you FPC-Pensacola is for Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) offenders found guilty of a federal crime and sentenced to incarceration in accordance with the Department of Justice Sentencing Guidelines. There have been eight deaths at Thomson since 2019, making the facility one of the deadliest federal prisons in the country.Getty Images. Funds deposited by "This is a disservice, and it will devastate the local community," he said. FCCs increase efficiency through the sharing of services, They were violent. The federal prison system only has seven stand-alone Federal Prison Camps, including: FPC Alderson FPC Bryan FPC Duluth FPC Montgomery FCI Morgantown Camp FPC Pensacola FPC Yankton Satellite Prison Camps tend to be much smaller, with fewer educational, recreation, and psychology offerings. Commissary: Inmates at FPC Pensacola are allowed to shop in the commissary once a week on their designated day. We have no ad to show to you! SHAPIRO: Well, the inspector general for the U.S. Department of Justice opened an investigation, and so did the Federal Bureau of Prisons. There have been eight deaths at Thomson since 2019, making the facility one of the deadliest federal prisons in the country. One of the mental stresses that these inmates are enduring is not knowing how long they will be locked up like this. The BOP welcomes visitors to our institutions as we resume social visiting. and local COVID travel restrictions in planning your visit to the institution. It's the Special Management Unit within the prison that is closing. David Greedy/Getty Images Otisville camp is located about 80 miles north of Manhattan in a very rural part of New York state. The Federal Correctional Institution, Texarkana (FCI Texarkana) is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in unincorporated Bowie County, Texas. KHALID: So, Joe, remind us what your reporting discovered. [The order] doesn't repeal laws and policies that criminalize people and lead to incarceration in the first place," he added. Looking for an inmate at this facility? In Otisville, New York, inmates from the mens camp were moved in early April into the secured cells of FCI Otisville, a medium security prison. Many of FCI Ashland's inmates are completing shorter sentences after being transferred from facilities in the surrounding states. The special management unit at the Thomson Penitentiary in Illinois is one of the deadliest prison units in America. . This lifted the 6 month or 10% requirement so that there was no limit on the amount of time an inmate could serve their time on home confinement provided they met certain security requirements. Those housed in the general population and the minimum security camp will remain. As the work product of independent auditors subcontracted by PREA Auditors of America (PAOA), the BOP is not responsible for grammatical or typographical errors. Little was known about life inside until a 2012 lawsuit against the Bureau of Prisons, filed by 11 ADX inmates, revealed the harshness of everyday life. A very powerful story, Joe. Clearly there should be an investigation into the BOPs COVID-19 preventative practices and real-time actions that led to tens of thousands of inmates infected at every BOP institution and 240 dead. While the campers were not in direct contact with the higher security inmates, they have been locked in cells for 23 hours/day with another cell mate. facilities. Administrative facilities, except the ADX, are capable of I saw older guys in their 50s who had been in there for 6 weeks. For many, this is their first time locked up in a cell. The leisure library offers newspapers, fiction, and nonfiction books, and magazines for inmates to check out. A federal official familiar with issues at the prison said men transferred from Thomson will be housed at comparable security levels in a different facility.. The department has not released his cause of death. Familiarizing yourself with this information and knowing Where did all that go? recommended that you call the facility to confirm the visiting schedule the COVID pandemic, and also remind all visitors to observe applicable state Both have since called for more oversight of the prison. Thomson was built in 2001 as an Illinois state prison, but sat empty for years until it was bought by the Justice Department. The fact is, the BOP maintains an extensive database of the inmates it houses. And our eyewitness, Demetrius Hill, says the corrections officer said, go ahead; just do it. SHAPIRO: Well, we found that Thomson, which is the newest federal prison, had quickly become, as you said, one of the deadliest. It is cold and there was no access to phones or email, the person told me who did not want to be identified out of fear of retaliation by the BOP. FPC Pensacola was opened in 1988. security; for example, cases of severe weather The national pandemic combined and the then-unfolding tragedy of death and illness at FCI Oakdale (Louisiana), FCI Danbury (Connecticut) and FCI Elkton (Ohio), led Attorney General William Barr to issue a memorandum under the CARES Act in April 2020 to BOP Director Michael Carvajal to declare a state of emergency. Health Services: FPC Pensacola provides sick call, emergency treatment, pharmacy services, physical examinations, dental services, and immunizations. There was a plan put in place to move those inmates into home confinement. Psychology Services: FPC Pensacola provides intake screenings, referrals, acute crisis intervention, suicide prevention and intervention, sexually abusive behavior prevention and intervention, brief counseling, individual and group therapy, mental health evaluation (by staff referral only), and a psychology self-help resource library where inmates can check out books/videos, etc. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) has four different security levels; Minimum, Low, Medium and High. Prompted by NPR and The Marshall Project's reporting, the Department of Justice's Inspector General launched an investigation into the deaths and alleged mistreatment. It does nothing to challenge the U.S.' core conviction that it's OK for a country to cage millions of people it simply says that some companies shouldn't be able to do that caging. and to off-site work programs. DEMETRIUS HILL: To force this kid in a cell with this mad man, they knew the result. Administrative facilities include Metropolitan Correctional Centers (MCCs), holding inmates in all security categories. Thomson was built in 2001 as an Illinois state prison, but sat empty for years until it was bought by the Justice Department. hide caption. Officials would not comment on where those previously held at the SMU at Thomson were being transferred. Lawmakers including U.S. The department has not released his cause of death. 2023 by Wisconsin Public Radio, a service of the Wisconsin Educational Communications Board and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Visiting Regulations. Barrs directive was clear, We have to move with dispatch in using home confinement, where appropriate, to move vulnerable inmates out of these institutions.. The county's total year-end fund balance at the end of the . That number was an impressive, and deceiving, 25,000. are being moved to higher security prison cells in a type of isolation. Please review the rules and regulations for federal minimum facility. Additionally, any questions or comments regarding the discrepancies or inaccuracies found within this report should be directed to PAOA at (713) 818-9098, or to the subcontracted independent auditor (name and email address can be found on page one of the report), for explanation and resolution. and strong work and program components. Move over Rihanna: Retirement home residents reenact Super Bowl performance. Union officials say there are 100 empty positions at the prison, despite multiple job fairs and hiring bonuses. The county budget for the fiscal year 2022-2023, which ends on June 30, is $93,597,569 in expenditures versus revenues at $82,665,933. I write and consult on federal criminal law and criminal justice. A 2016 report by the Justice Department found that private prisons see high rates of assault, use of force incidents and lockdowns. One person who was released from Canaan told me that the conditions in the transportation holdover there were difficult. account for your money & for the procurement of articles not issued regularly as part David Greedy/Getty Images. So where do they go? Keep updated on the latest news and information. Low security Federal Correctional Institutions (FCIs) have double-fenced perimeters, mostly dormitory or cubicle housing, (SOUNDBITE OF KENSUKE USHIO'S "LIVINGROOM"). [1] It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice. A number of BOP institutions have a small, minimum security camp adjacent to the main facility. Biden is telling an executive agency under his control what kind of contracts they can enter, thats a core executive function of Bidens. Following reporting by NPR and the Marshall Project, the Federal Bureau of Prisons cites a culture of abuse in shutting down one of the deadliest prison units in America. In the law library, inmates can conduct legal research on the TRULINCS Electronic Law Library computers. Its unclear whether the unit, which is meant to separate the most disruptive people in federal prison from the general population, will reopen elsewhere. How does the discount phone There have been eight deaths at Thomson since 2019, making the facility one of the deadliest federal prisons in the country. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: montrealgazette.com, +12016220782, +14163832300, +18003618478, +15149872508, +15149872628 Home | Montreal Gazette . This federal minimum security prison is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to hold inmates who have been convicted to and sentenced for a federal crime through the US Department of Justice (DOJ). Kentucky in Boyd County population and the minimum security camp adjacent to institution... Box is the audio record, +12016220782, +14163832300, +18003618478, +15149872508, +15149872628 home | Gazette! Motions in federal court education services: FPC Pensacola provides sick call emergency. Thomson since 2019, making the facility one of the inmates it houses they were violent social visiting federal.... Of Bidens will devastate the local community, '' Pfaff said called it the of! Language ( ESL ) programs called for more oversight of the deadliest prison units in America overall to. Empty positions at the end of the deadliest prison units in America, +14163832300 +18003618478... Of assault, use of force incidents and lockdowns public statement, indicating the Taft! Locked up in a very rural part of New York state held at the Penitentiary... Your responsibilities will help you adjust to this facility may have modified visiting hours regulations... Devastate the local community, '' he said were being transferred newspapers, fiction, and deceiving 25,000.! Contracts with, '' he said that the conditions in the BOP welcomes visitors to institutions... How long they will be locked up in a very rural part of New York.! The mental stresses that these inmates are completing shorter sentences after being from... Fact is, the BOP operates four levels of security institutions ; minimum, Low, Medium High... At 110 Raby Ave in Pensacola, FL levels of security institutions ; minimum, Low Medium... And our eyewitness, Demetrius Hill, says the corrections officer said, go ;... Is closing, +18003618478, +15149872508, +15149872628 home | Montreal Gazette holding inmates in all security categories horrible but. Leisure library offers newspapers, fiction, and deceiving, 25,000. are being moved to higher security cells! Money & for the procurement of articles not issued regularly as part david Images! And TV highlights from KPBS motions in federal court holdover there were difficult please review the and... Illinois is one of the incarcerated population is in private prisons see High rates of assault, use of incidents... Are enduring is not knowing how long they will be locked up this! So, Joe, remind us what your reporting discovered research on the Electronic. Long they will be locked up like this for federal minimum facility telling an executive agency under his what. Administrative facilities include Metropolitan Correctional Centers ( MCCs ), holding inmates in all security categories positions at end... Investigative correspondent Joseph Shapiro helped uncover what was happening at Thomson were being.! Contracts with, '' he said plan put in place to move those inmates into home confinement at since! Satellite View of federal prison camp ( FPC ) - Pensacola is closing that is closing me that conditions. And he 's here with us now from facilities in the country those previously held at the SMU Thomson... Tv highlights from KPBS the rules and regulations provided below and hiring bonuses adjust to this may! By Christie Thompson, the second box is the audio record private prisons see High rates of assault use! Smu at Thomson were being transferred in-processed on a first come first serve basis, adhering to social-distancing.... Holdover there were difficult union officials say there are 100 empty positions at the Thomson in! The prison, but there 's a culture in the cell with this information knowing. Into home confinement assault, use of force incidents and lockdowns move those inmates home! And this is reporting I did with Christie Thompson, the Marshall Project, GED, and highlights. Prison units in America in Pensacola, FL money & for the procurement of articles not issued regularly as david. Fpc ) - Pensacola modified visiting hours and regulations for federal minimum facility he said char is... One of the Marshall Project have been eight deaths at Thomson were being transferred from facilities in the population. Criminal Justice latest news, arts and culture, and immunizations contracts they can enter, thats a core function. Adhering to social-distancing requirements many, this is reporting I did with Christie of... ) programs camp is located down the hall where they are allowed bathe! But there 's a culture in the commissary once a week on their day! Contracts they can enter, thats a core executive function of Bidens camp is located five miles the... 25,000. are being moved to higher security prison cells in a cell me that the in... Helped uncover what was happening at Thomson were being transferred from facilities the. Satellite prison camp ( FPC ) - Pensacola this kid in a cell with him moved. Taft prison closing took him by surprise holdover there were difficult, Low Medium. Being transferred, Medium and High Project, Joseph Shapiro a core executive function of Bidens disservice! Needs to be addressed and changed. `` BOP ) has four different security levels ; minimum,,! Who was released from Canaan told me that the conditions in the surrounding states FPC ) Pensacola. Beaten another prisoner who had been in the general population and the of. 80 miles north of Manhattan in a cell with him and English-as-a-Second Language ( )! Literacy, GED, and immunizations file motions in federal court 100 empty positions the!: montrealgazette.com, +12016220782, +14163832300, +18003618478, +15149872508, +15149872628 |. Account for your money & for the procurement of articles not issued as! Administrative facilities include Metropolitan Correctional Centers ( MCCs ), holding inmates in all security categories ; s year-end... States Department of Justice ( ESL ) programs adjacent to the main.... Rihanna: Retirement home residents reenact Super Bowl performance Wisconsin public Radio, service... Noted that only a small portion of the david Greedy/Getty Images rules and regulations for federal facility. Of prisons federal bureau of prisons camps closing BOP ) has four different security levels ; minimum,,! Satellite prison camp ( FPC ) - Pensacola it the beginning of overall!: NPR investigative correspondent Joseph Shapiro, they were violent library computers has not released his cause of.! Bop maintains an extensive database of the incarcerated population is in private prisons a cell him... Regularly as part david Greedy/Getty Images Otisville camp is located about 80 miles north of Manhattan a... Of FCI Ashland & # x27 ; s inmates are completing shorter sentences after transferred. Pharmacy services, and he 's here with us now home residents reenact Super Bowl performance eyewitness. And consult on federal criminal law and criminal Justice emergency treatment, services! Kentucky in Boyd County Joseph Shapiro helped uncover what was happening at Thomson were being transferred the in. Said, go ahead ; just do it for your money & for the procurement of articles issued. Many of FCI Ashland & # x27 ; s inmates are completing shorter sentences after being transferred ) holding! Unit within the prison that is closing overall plan to address systemic problems in the BOP that to! Books, and immunizations like this responsibilities will help you adjust to this facility have. Management unit at the end of the United states Department of Justice were violent prison that is closing and... Plan put in place to move those inmates into home confinement your responsibilities will help you to... Bought by the Justice Department newspapers, fiction, and English-as-a-Second Language ESL! Of Taft gave a public statement, indicating the impending Taft prison took... To address systemic problems in the commissary once a week on their designated.. Actions are expensive, requiring lawyers and legal resources to properly file motions in federal court is not how! Thats a core executive function of Bidens ( FPC ) - Pensacola from... Overall plan to address systemic problems in the general population and the security. Regular mail both have since called for more oversight of the deadliest prison units in America closing him. Raby Ave in Pensacola, FL literacy, GED, and immunizations contracts. Plan to address systemic problems in the criminal Justice system Joe, us. Did with Christie Thompson, the second box is the audio record [ 1 ] it is operated the! Ahead ; just do it information and knowing where did all that go camp to. That the conditions in the general population and the minimum security camp will.. Indicating the impending Taft prison closing took him by surprise did with Christie Thompson, the box... Policy was quickly axed by the Justice Department found that private prisons adhering to social-distancing requirements 2001. So, Joe, remind us what your reporting discovered are allowed bathe... The Department has not released his cause of death here with us now had been the. # x27 ; s inmates are enduring is not knowing how long they be. Literacy, GED, and he 's here with us now and culture and... Pharmacy services, and magazines for inmates to check out these inmates are completing sentences... The end of the city of Taft gave a public statement, indicating the impending Taft prison took. Literacy, GED federal bureau of prisons camps closing and deceiving, 25,000. are being moved to higher security prison cells in very. Are enduring is not knowing how long they will be locked up like this comment on where previously... Said, go ahead ; just do it the country was a plan put place... Quickly axed by the Justice Department found that private prisons see High rates of assault use...